Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
The Chawte make their cemetery some distance from the village. The dead
are buried on the day of death. Over each grave a mound is raised and
fenced round with a bamboo trellis-work. A small post carved faintly to
resemble the human form is placed over the grave of a man, while a hoe,
axe, and winnowing fan denote the grave of a woman. On each grave rests
a flat basket containing some flowers and a small jar of water. Behind
each grave is a rough representation of a house raised some four feet
from the ground, which is also ornamented with flowers, and some
of the deceased's clothes hang from it, while inside are placed a
bamboo full of zu and a small cup, which is filled with clean water,
and a handful of raw rice. These are changed every third or fourth day
till the Thi-duh ceremony comes round in May, when there is a feast,
and portions of meat and some zu are placed on each fresh grave.
On the death of a Chiru, guns are fired and gongs beaten, and a fowl,
pig, and goat are killed at once. There is the usual funeral feast,
and food and personal effects, including his comb, are buried with
him. The house is "sherh" for three days, during which rice is placed
in a small basket in the house and then thrown on to the grave. On
the third day the house is purified by the thempu sacrificing a
cock. In nearly every clan the house has to be purified by the
thempu besprinkling it with either consecrated water or zu, and in
many cases the funeral party are similarly purified. The Kolhen bury
the bodies of those who die natural deaths in front of their houses,
as do the Lushais, and the funeral feast closely resembles that held
by the Lushais. The body of a khul-lakpa is carried three times
round his memorial stone, from left to right. A bow and arrow are
placed in the grave. The village is "sherh" for three days for any
death. The Lamgang follow the same customs as the Anal, but the bodies
of women who die in childbirth are not buried in the graveyard. The
Kom and the Purum have the curious custom that the duty of digging
the grave in case of an unnatural death falls on the son-in-law of
the deceased. They say that the spirit of the dead cries out at the
place where he met his death until appeased by an offering of tobacco
leaves and rice. The Tikhup funeral is exactly the same as that of
an ordinary Lushai. The Vaiphei dress up the corpse and strap it on
to a bamboo frame, as do the Lushais, and feast around it for three
days if food and drink suffice for so long. At the end of the feast
the thempu pours some zu down the throat of the corpse and bids the
spirit go in peace, and the body is carried to the grave, but if the
deceased has attained Thangchhuah honours, it is first earned round
the village. The household of the deceased abstain from washing or
dressing the hair till some wild animal has been killed. The custom
of giving something to the maternal grandfather or uncle on the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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