Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
The "Mi-thi-rawp-lam" is not included in the Thangchhuah series by
any of these clans--in fact, it seems to be omitted by all clans not
living under Lushei chiefs. These all have a special annual ceremony to
lay the ghosts of those who have died during the preceding year. The
explanation of this seems to be that among the Lushais the clans
have all been broken up and are scattered in different villages, and
therefore an annual clan ceremony is not possible, and it has become
a virtuous act for some wealthy member of the clan to celebrate the
feast in honour of the dead of the clan. Among the clans which have
retained their corporate existence the annual ceremony is natural,
and therefore it is excluded from the Thangchhuah series.
The Tikhup can earn consideration after death by giving a single
feast. The young men and maidens collect a big heap of stones and
arrange a seat of honour near it for the giver of the feast, who is
carried down on a litter. The young folk dance and sing and drink
before him, and then he is carried back to the village and has to
present a mithan to the young men, who feast on it for a day and a
night at the house of their leader. A song is composed in honour of
the giver of the feast, which is sung at all subsequent feasts.
The Lamgang, Kom, Kolhen, and Anal put up wooden posts, the Chawte
erect a post and pave a piece of ground in front of it, while the
Aimol put up a stone and make a pavement. Mithan and pigs are killed,
and a feast given which lasts several days, the cost being met by
the person ambitious of fame.
The Chiru alone seem to have no idea of Thangchhuah, and, as noted
before, have no idea of a special abode for good spirits.
The Vaiphei have to give two feasts, at the first of which one, and at
the second two or more, mithan are killed. The Kolhen, on occasion of
putting up the post, sacrifice a mithan thus:--The thempu first throws
an egg at the forehead of the mithan, muttering a charm to drive away
all evil; the animal is then speared until blood is drawn, after which
it may be shot. They also give the following feasts as part of the
Thangchhuah ceremonies:--"Khuang-that"--i.e., "making a drum." The
first day is occupied in bringing the log which is to be hollowed
into the drum; on the second there is a dance outside the house of
the giver of the feast; on the third the mithan is killed after a
thempu has broken the egg on its forehead, and then another thempu
invokes its spirit, blowing rice-beer over the body, as at the Fanai
festival, p. 138. The fourth and fifth days are occupied with feasting.
"Lungainai"--i.e., "collection of stones"--this is very similar to the
Tikhup festival, with the carrying of the giver omitted; a mithan is
killed as above described. The Aimol have also the drum-making feast,
and another in which the giver is carried on a litter, but no heap
of stones is made. On each occasion much rice-beer and flesh has to
be consumed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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