Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
The following clans are said not to be descended from Thado, but
to have emerged from the earth after the Thimzing:--Kulho, Shongte,
Kullon, Thangneo, Hanngeng, Henngar, and Thanchhing. They are now to
all intents and purposes Thados, most of them having even adopted the
Sakhua, or domestic sacrificial rites, of whichever family of the Thado
clan they have attached themselves to. Shongte and his younger brother
Kullon emerged from the Khulpi, which is the Thado equivalent of the
Lushai Chhinglung. Kulho, Thangneo, and Hanngeng were sons of Shongte,
the two latter being by a different mother to the first. Henngar was
Kulho's son. Kulho celebrated the Chong festival, and invited his
half-brothers, but Thangneo refused to come, so Kulho disowned him,
which angered Thangneo, so that he proposed to Hanngeng that they
should kill Kulho, but Hanngeng refused, saying that the removal of
Kulho would make Thangneo head of the family, but would in no way
benefit him. This ancient quarrel is sometimes revived even now,
and blows are exchanged when representatives of Kulho and Thangneo
meet round the zu-pot.
The houses of the Thados generally resemble those of the Lushais, but
are less regular in their interior arrangements, a big house sometimes
having two or three hearths irregularly placed. Zawlbuks are not built,
the young men sleeping in the houses of well-to-do people. The houses
of the chiefs are surrounded by palisading enclosing a courtyard,
along one side of which there is often a platform, which reminds one
very much of the Chin houses, and is one of the many trifles tending
to confirm the tradition of the southern origin of the clan. The
following extracts from Lieut. Stewart's notes on Northern Cachar,
written in 1855, show us the Thados as he knew them:--
"Each of the four clans is divided into separate and independent
Rajahlics, of greater or less power and numbers, consisting of one or
more villages, each of which is presided over by a hereditary chief
or Rajah, whose power is supreme, and who has a civil list as long,
in proportion to the means of his subjects, as that possessed by any
other despot in the world. All these Rajahs are supposed to have sprung
from the same stock, which it is believed originally had connection
with the gods themselves. Their persons are, therefore, looked upon
with the greatest respect and almost superstitious veneration, and
their commands are in every case law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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