Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
The Ai ceremonies are much the same as among the Lushais, but in that
of the tiger the carrying of the porcupine is unknown. Directly a
tiger is shot a bamboo skewer is hammered into its ear hole, to make
sure that it is dead, and when the body is brought up to the village
an egg is placed in the mouth by some female relative of the lucky
hunter, who addresses the dead animal thus: "Oh! Ho! You stole that,
did you? And so a peg has been driven into your ear." She then jumps
across the body from side to side and from head to tail. After this the
skin may be removed. In connection with cultivation, a ceremony called
"Daibun" is performed after the burning of the jhums. Seven bamboos
adorned with cotton wool are placed round the jhum as an offering to
the "Thihla" of the locality, who are further propitiated later on
by an offering of an egg and some leaves placed on a bamboo in the
middle of the jhum. This is called "Daikam." Wanolnaunu died because
she was so lazy that it was too much trouble to live, so if any of
her signs are found in a new jhum, a sacrifice has to be performed
to avoid a failure of the crops. A tree which has two trunks which
unite some feet above the ground is said to represent her fingers,
and a red fowl must be sacrificed and the tree dug up by the roots. A
spring is said to be her tears, and a goat must be sacrificed. If
a wallow is found a pig must be offered. If a woman is not blessed
with offspring within the usual time of the marriage there are three
methods of procedure:--The woman may go to her father's house, and
he will kill a cock and they will drink zu together, after which he
ties a string round her neck. If this is not successful she may go
to her husband's eldest brother or cousin, and he will repeat the
performance. If there is still no result the thempu is called in and
kills a black hen inside the house, and its flesh, mixed with stones
and other ingredients, is compounded by him into a medicine which
the poor woman desirous of offspring has to eat. On the occasion of
the birth of a child the mother may not leave her house for five days
in case of a son and three in case of a daughter. When these periods
have expired she goes to her father's house and takes a fowl or a pig,
according to her means. This is called "Nau-bil-vu." The mother also
gives her father or sometimes her mother a cloth on the occasion of
the birth of a child, and the recipient kills a pig in honour of the
occasion. In case of a child getting sick the thempu sacrifices a fowl,
called "Ar-kang-tha."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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