Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
The clan calls itself Mara, Lakher being the name used by the
Lushais. The Chins, I believe, call them Zo, and the Arracan name
for them is Klongshai. The following extract from my diary, dated
10th February, 1891, gives a brief account of the advent of this
clan:--"In the evening I had a long talk with the chiefs and found
out the origin, according to them, of the feud with the Mrungs (in
the Chittagong Hill tracts). In the lifetime of Thonglien's father,
the Bohmong of that time sent to ask the Mara clan to come and make
friends. A deputation went, taking with them two large elephant tusks
as a peace offering. The Bohmong had two of the party treacherously
killed, and hence the feud which has led to so much bloodshed. I am
told that the first Mara to come here (Saiha) were a colony under one
of Thonglien's ancestors. They came from Thlan-tlang to where Vongthu
now is, and then moved further east till they settled somewhere on the
Blue Mountain. Finding themselves too small a colony to hold their own,
they sent for the rest of the clan, who, under Lianchi, Hmunklinga's
great-grandfather, came and settled where Ramri now is. After a few
years a few of the Chinja tribe arrived and were received into the
village. These were followed by more and more until eventually the
Mara left the Chinja in possession of Ramri and moved across the Blue
Mountain, where they have remained ever since." There are other Lakher
villages besides those referred to in the above extract, and the clan
is found in considerable strength to the south of the Lushai Hills
boundary, in territory which is at present unadministered. Members
of the clan are also found in the Lushai and Chin villages adjoining
the real Lakher country, which lies in the loop of the Koladyne or
Kaladan river, south of latitude 22°3´.
Their villages are more permanent than those of the Lushais though the
houses are built of the same materials, the proximity of large supplies
of bamboos having led the immigrants to abandon the substantial timber
buildings of the land of their origin for more flimsy structures. The
sites are, however, levelled and the villages are seldom moved. Before
the reign of peace which has followed our occupation of the Hills,
each village was surrounded by a triple line of stockading or by an
impenetrable belt of thorny jungle, through which a narrow pathway,
defended by three gates, led to the village. Inside the houses the
sleeping platforms of the Lushais are absent and the hearth is in
the middle of the floor. If the owner has slaves or a married son,
the interior is divided into compartments by partitions which extend
three-quarters of the way across the house.
The men smoke but little, but much relish the nicotine water from
the women's pipes, which differ slightly in shape from those used by
their Lushai cousins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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