Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
Dress.--I have been unable to detect any difference in dress between
the Lakhers and the Southern Chins. The men wear a narrow loin-cloth
twisted round the waist, one end being passed between the legs and
slipped under the waist-band, the only other garment being a cloth
about 7 feet by 5, worn as the Lushais wear theirs, and made either
of cotton or silk. Blue and white check cloths are very much fancied,
but are imported from Burma, whence also comes a very rough cotton
cloth with large brown checks. The silk cloths are made by the women
and are fine pieces of work, taking an industrious woman as much as
a year to weave.
The dress of the women is more elaborate--several petticoats reaching
almost to the ground and held up by a massive brass girdle, made
after the pattern of the chain of a cog-wheel. These petticoats are
generally of dark blue cotton, but sometimes the outer one is a very
elaborately worked piece of silk, similar in pattern to the man's
cloth. Each petticoat is merely a strip of cloth wide enough to go
one and a half times or even twice round the body.
While clothing her nether extremities thus decently, the Lakher
woman wears a jacket which consists really of little more than two
very short sleeves joined at the back and tied loosely together in
front. This absurd little garment does not by several inches reach
to her petticoat. The jacket is generally of home-made cloth or
silk of a pattern similar to the men's cloths. A loose cloth of the
favourite blue and white check is wrapped round the body for warmth,
but discarded when any work is being done.
The men wear the hair tied in a knot above the forehead. A very narrow
turban is often worn, being passed round the back of the head low
down and the ends twisted round the knot of hair. Chiefs affect the
high turban of the Thlan-tlangs.
Women wear nothing on their heads, except in wet weather, when both
sexes wear hats like the Lushais. The raincoat of the Chins is also
used. Special cloths and plumes are worn by those who have killed
men or given certain feasts, as among the Lushais.
Ornaments.--The amber necklaces so dear to the Lushais do not find
much favour with this clan, who value especially necklaces of a stuff
known as "pumtek," but as this is very rare, necklaces of glass-beads,
cornelians, buttons, coins, etc., are generally all that commoners
can obtain. The women are particularly fond of necklaces; the men
wear but few, which is in marked contrast to the custom of the Lushais.
The men ornament their top-knots with combs, the backs of which are
sometimes of ivory, sometimes of wood lacquered in various patterns. A
long pin of iron or bone is always worn in the top-knot, and is used
for scratching the head as well as for cleaning out the pipe.
The women wear their hair rolled round a very heavy two-pronged brass
skewer, the weight of which, sometimes as much as 3 lbs., keeps the
hair low down on the nape of the neck.
Constitution of Society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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