Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
Ten days after the birth of a child the mother goes to the water supply
and washes herself. She then takes the child to her father's house,
where she receives some rice and a fowl, which she takes home and
eats. Sacrifices are not done at this time. Children's heads are shaved
at three months, and the hair is allowed to grow at nine years with
girls and at eleven with boys. The bodies of stillborn children are
buried outside the village without any ceremony, but no purification,
either of the house or village, is considered necessary.
[Death.] The usual funeral feast, which in the case of wealthy
persons may last three to five days, precedes the burial. Some time
afterwards a second feast is given and a portion is put aside for
the spirit of the deceased. At the funeral feast the corpse is laid
out with fine cloths and ornaments and a dance is performed by two
women and one man. In other respects the Lakher and Lushai customs
are very much alike. There is an annual feast in honour of those who
have died during the year. It is called "Lachhia." A pig is killed
and the young men and maidens dance attired in their best clothes,
and the usual large quantities of zu are consumed.
In cases of unnatural death no one may leave the village till the sixth
day. On the fourth day a hen is sacrificed outside the village. The
corpse is buried beyond the village boundary fence. Deaths in
childbirth are considered unnatural deaths. If the firstborn in
a family dies within a few days of its birth the corpse is buried
anywhere, without ceremony, and the household abstain from work for
one day. Such a death is called "naw-dawng" (Lushai "hlamzuih").
Many of the Lushai sacrifices are performed. The Khal takes the
following form:--A fowl is killed at the head of the bed in the name
of the father, a month later one is killed in the name of the mother,
and in successive months one is killed for each child. The flesh of
these fowls can only be eaten by the parents. The Uihring sacrifice
is known as "An-hmu"; a dog is killed outside the house, the hills
inhabited by their ancestors being named. The "sherh" are hung on
a tree or a bamboo. The husbands of women who are enceinte may not
enter the house on such occasions. The following sacrifices of the
Lushais are not performed--Hring-ai-tan, Khuavanghring, Tui-leh-ram,
Bawlpui. In the Thla-ko a cock is killed outside the village and
the spirit is summoned. Khawhring is unknown, and they maintain that
there are no wizards or witches among them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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