Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
There are three festivals connected with the crops--(1) "Kicheo" or
"Kutsa-zawng," which takes place in January; feasting and drinking
are the main features of this festival, which is preceded by a
general hunt, as the flesh of wild animals, birds, or land crabs
is absolutely necessary. (2) "Paku," which comes just before the
sowing of the rice, closely resembles the Lushai Chap-char-kut. (3)
"Lalia"--this corresponds to the Lushai Mimkut; the children are fed
with maize cakes, and if any member of the family has died within
the previous year some cakes are put aside for his spirit.
The superstitions of the Lakhers resemble those of the Lushais. To
kill a python is sure to result in the death of the killer. Even to
see a loris is unlucky and to kill one is fatal. The sight of two
snakes copulating will also be followed by serious illness, if not by
death. The Lushai Chawifa is known as "Thla-shi-pu," and if it falls
in the jungle that is the place to cut your jhum, for then you are
sure of a good crop. It seems that Thla-shi-pu is merely a meteor;
the Lakhers have not surrounded this natural phenomenon with the
myths which the more imaginative Lushais delight in. In choosing the
site for a village a cock is taken, and if it does not crow the site
will not be selected, but if one of the party dream of dead persons
or bad things this is also sufficient cause for rejecting the site.
Among the Lakhers there are no priests of any sort; every man is his
own priest. At the marriage ceremony the fowl is killed by the man
who has arranged the match.
CHAPTER VI
LANGUAGE
The languages of all the clans dealt with in this monograph, except
the Lakher, are very similar, and also bear a strong resemblance to
those of their neighbours.
Dr. Grierson, in the "Linguistic Survey of India," uses the term
"Kuki-Chin" to describe all the languages spoken by the clans I have
dealt with and their cognates, but he adds:--"Meithei-Chin would be
a better appellation, as the whole group can be sub-divided into two
sub-groups, the Meitheis (Manipuris) and the various tribes which are
known to us under the names of Kuki and Chin." Dr. Grierson considers
that all the Kuki-Chin languages belong to the Burmese branch of the
Tibeto-Burman family, and he subdivides them as follows:--
I. Meithei,* [17] or Manipuri.
II. Chin languages--
1. Northern group: Thado, Sokte,* Siyin,* Ralte, and Paite
or Vuite.
2. Central group: Tashon,* Lai,* Lakher, Lushai, Banjogi,*
and Pankhu.*
3. Old Kuki group: Rhangkhol, Bete (Biate), Hallam,
Langrong, Aimol, Anal, Chiru, Lamgang, Kolren (Kolhen),
Kom, Purum, Mhar (Hmar or Khawtlang), and Cha.*
4. Southern group: Chinme,* Welaung,* Chinbok,* Yindu,*
Chinbon,* Khyang or Sho,* Khami.*
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account