Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
[2. Weights and Measures.] In every village there is a small flat
basket, the size of which is fixed by the chief, which is used for
all retail dealings in rice and such goods, but large quantities are
measured by the number of loads, a load being about 50 lbs. After the
harvest the unhusked rice is piled in a conical heap. A Lushai will
tell you that his crop is "chhip-zawn," that is, the heap is level
with the top of his head; "silai-zawn," that is, level with the end
of his gun held up perpendicularly over his head. This is about a
record crop; lesser quantities are denoted by the height of his hand
or hoe or axe held up. Time he measures by the time a pot of rice
takes to cook--i.e., about an hour--or by the time he can hold a sip
of nicotine in his mouth; he has terms for each period of the day,
denoting the usual occupation; he also divides the year according to
the agricultural occupation proper to it. Terms expressing measures
of length are very numerous. Short lengths are expressed by reference
to the human body, as we speak of a span; but the Lushai has sixteen
or seventeen of these, extending from "chang-khat"--i.e., from the
tip to the first joint of the first finger--to "hlam," which is the
distance a man can stretch with both arms extended. Longer distances
he expresses by terms such as the distance of the nearest jhum,
the distance of the furthest jhum, the distance a mithan will wander
during the day, the distance a man can travel before his mid-day meal,
&c.--terms which, though well understood by the people, are a little
perplexing to strangers. Measures of weight are scanty; a curious
one is "chuai"--i.e., as much as can be supported if suspended from
the tip of the first finger palm downwards. Many of the stars and
constellations have received names; most of them have some story
attached to them. The months are lunar months, and some have names,
but these are but little known or used.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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