Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
Lashi.--Although the Lashi are not considered as demons or divinities,
yet this seems an appropriate place to deal with them. A Lushai
describes them thus:--"The Lashi folk are spirits which live in the
Lur and Tan precipices. Formerly a Lushai young man went shooting
alone. Beneath the Tan precipice a most beautiful Lashi maiden was
weaving, and on seeing her the youth became love-sick and could not
go away, so he stayed and courted her all day, till it began to grow
dark; then the Lashi maiden, wishing to go to her house, asked him to
roll up her weaving for her, but he would not. Then she said to him,
'What animal would you most like to shoot?' and on his saying an
elephant she at once caused him to kill one and he bore its head back
in triumph, while the Lashi maiden and her mother rolled up the cloth
and disappeared into the precipice." My informant assured me that had
the young man rolled up the weaving he would never have escaped. In
another tale a Lashi youth falls in love with the daughter of a man
called Lianlunga, to whom he appeared in a dream and offered to place
in his tobacco box the fur of many wild animals and to enable him to
shoot every animal the fur of which was in the box. In return for this
Lianlunga agreed to the match, and both he and his wife were given
the power of decoying wild animals. Lianlunga's wife would pinch her
pig's ear, and if it made no noise Lianlunga would go out shooting and
Chawntinleri, a younger sister of the Lashi son-in-law, would drive
all the animals past him, and he shot what he liked, for the Lashi
had tamed all the animals. Lianlunga, however, came to a tragic end
through trying to dispense with the services of the Lashi. He enticed
a wild metna under his house and then tried to spear it through the
floor, but only wounded it and the animal escaped. This offended the
Lashi, who "made the barb of an arrow come out of his heart so that
he died." The Lashi seem to be only concerned with wild animals,
over whom they are believed to have complete control.
[4. Religious rites and ceremonies.] In this part I propose only
to deal with the various sacrifices which play so important a part
in a Lushai's existence, but the festivals described in para. 9 are,
to a certain extent, religious ceremonies, and are performed with the
idea of pleasing the gods. Suakhnuna explained to me, when giving the
description of the Thangchhuah feasts, that Pathian resided in the
sky and that these feasts were supposed to please him. Similarly,
the carrying about of the effigies of their ancestors in the
"mi-thi-rawp-lam" is supposed to be acceptable to the spirits of
the departed. In these feasts I think we may safely trace the rude
beginnings of the magnificent pageants performed by the Manipuris
and called by them "Lai-harauba"--i.e., "Pleasing the god." Before
describing the various sacrifices it is necessary to explain some of
the terms used.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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