Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
Hrilh closely approximates to the Naga "Genna." The meaning is that
those to whom it applies must do no work, except necessary household
tasks, and must not leave a prescribed area. The "hrilh" may apply to
the whole village or only to the household of the performer of the
sacrifice, and the area in which those under "hrilh" are allowed to
move about may be either their own house and garden, or the village
limits.
Sherh.--This term is used to describe the portions of the animal
sacrificed, which are reserved for the god or Huai. These portions
vary slightly in different sacrifices, but, generally speaking,
they are the extremities and some of the internal organs, such as
the heart, liver, or entrails. In every case the extremities are
included. I believe the Khasis offer these to the "thlen." [2] I have
found the Manipuri iron-workers when about to work a new deposit,
also offer the hair from the end of the tail and from the fetlocks,
and a little blood drawn from the ear of the buffalo, to the local
god. Having become Hindus, they can no longer kill the animal as their
forefathers did, but still make this offering of the "sherh." "Sherh"
is also used in the sense of tabu. Thus a house in which a sacrifice
has been performed may be said to be "sherh," meaning that no one
outside the household may enter it. Portions of the animal killed are
kept for certain periods, during this time are "sherh," and cannot
be touched by outsiders. A woman is "sherh," for some days after her
confinement, and during that time must not go to the water supply.
Thiang-lo is translated by the missionaries as "unlawful," but I think
"unlucky" more exactly represents the meaning, which is that a certain
act will be followed by some misfortune to the doer. [3]
The sacrifices made by Lushais may be divided into eight classes.
1. Sakhua.--A sacrifice to the guardian spirit of the clan or
family.
2. Khal.--These are sacrifices to Huai supposed to frequent the
village and houses.
3. Daibawl.--These are to propitiate the Huai in the jungle,
streams, and mountains.
4. Various sacrifices in case of sickness.
5. Sacrifices to cure barrenness in women.
6. Nao-hri.--These sacrifices should be performed once in a
lifetime in a particular order.
7. Sacrifices connected with hunting and killing animals.
8. Sacrifices connected with jhuming.
[1. Sakhua.] From the chant given below a good idea is obtained of
what the word "Sakhua" means to the Lushais.
Each clan has a special chant or invocation, and though in almost
every case the animal sacrificed is a big sow, yet the method and
place of the sacrifice and the disposal of the "sherh" vary in each
clan, and uniformity in this respect is looked on as proof positive
that two families belong to the same clan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account