Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
"When Bengkhawia's village was at Thenzawl, a tiger beset the
village and in one day killed a mithan and two goats. The crier
called on the people to surround it, and they did so. Thangbawnga
shot it and performed the Ai ceremony; the night before he must
not sleep. A young man cut its tail off; he also must keep awake
all night. The next day he performed the Ai ceremony, sacrificing a
mithan. Thangbawnga, who was performing the Ai, dressed himself up as
a woman, smoked a woman's pipe, wore a woman's petticoat and cloth,
carried a small basket, spun a cotton spindle, wore ivory earrings,
let his hair down, and wrapped a mottled cloth, which was said to be
of an ancient pattern, round his head as a turban. A crowd watched
him and yelled with laughter, but it would have been 'thianglo' for
him to laugh. Presently he took off his turban and carried it in the
basket. Then he took off his woman's disguise and dressed himself
as a man, and strapped on a fighting dah and carried a gun. He also
took 'sailungvar' (white flints) and put them into the tiger's mouth
while he ate eggs. 'You eat the sailungvar,' he said; 'who will
swallow them the quicker?' 'I have out-swallowed you, you have not
swallowed yours; I have swallowed mine. You go by the lower road;
I will go by the upper. You will be like the lower southern hills;
I shall be like the high northern ones. You are the brave man of the
south; I am the brave man of the north,' he said, and cut the tiger's
head three times with his dao. Then the men buried the body of the
tiger outside the village." If the tiger has killed men, his eyes are
gouged out with skewers or needles and thrown away; it is "thianglo"
for the performer to laugh, so he holds a porcupine in his arms, and
if he laughs by accident they say, "The porcupine laughed." The idea
of the performer disguising himself as a woman is that the spirit
of the dead tiger may be humbled, thinking that it has been shot by
a woman; and the giving of the flints while the performer eats eggs
is to show the power of the performer over the the tiger, as he eats
the eggs easily, while the tiger is unable to chew the flints.
Haohuk Ai.--The Ai of a "haohuk," or gibbon, means a feast given to
all who care to attend. Twenty pots of zu are required, but they
are of a small size. A pig has to be killed and eaten. This Ai is
especially necessary because of the superstition connected with the
killing of these animals, which will be found in Chapter V.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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