Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
Ai.--In order that a person after death may gain possession of
the spirits of the men or wild animals he has killed here below,
it is necessary for him to sacrifice a mithan, goat, or pig. This
is called "Ai." After this feast, before the skull can be placed in
the front verandah, a religious ceremony has to be performed by the
puithiam. This is called "Sa-lu-an-chhuang"--i.e., "Hoist the head of
the wild animal." A small white fowl is given to him and the skull of
the animal is placed in front of him. He then takes some zu in his
mouth and spits it out over the skull, and, after muttering a charm
in so low a tone that no one can hear him, he strikes the skull with
the head of the chicken. If some of the feathers stick on the skull
it is very lucky. After this the skull can be put up. As is stated
further on, the Lushais believe that the spirit of a dead man cannot
pass to Mi-thi-khua unless some animals are killed. These have to be
provided by the heir, and no greater objection can be urged against a
claim to inherit than a failure to provide the funeral sacrifice. This
explains the reason of the Ai ceremony; the performer thereby enables
the spirit of the dead animal to pass to Mi-thi-khua and in return
acquires power over it. No Ai has to be performed for tame animals,
presumably because they are the property of the slayer already. The
word "Ai" has many meanings--among them are "to fascinate," "to obtain
power over"; and there is also a plant of that name, which in one of
the folk tales is said to have the magical property of driving away
any evil spirit at which it is pointed.
The Ai of a man requires the sacrifice of a mithan and a small pig. If
an enemy is killed and no Ai performed the slayer is very likely to
go mad.
If you perform the Ai you can take your enemy with you (as a slave)
when you die; if you do not perform the Ai you cannot do so, and the
spirit of your deceased enemy will haunt you in this life.
Translation of a Lushai Account of the Sakei-Ai.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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