Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
Should the woman not observe the custom the child will suffer in
health. Three days after the birth of a child a small chicken and
seven small packets of rice and vegetables are suspended under
the edge of the front verandah. This is called "arte-hring-ban"
or "khaw-hring-tir." The object is to satisfy the "khawhring" (see
Chapter V, para 5) and prevent it entering the child.
If a woman has difficulty in bringing forth, a fowl is killed and
divided equally. The portion with the head is put at the upper
end of the village with seven pieces of cane rolled into bundles,
the other half at the lower end of the village with five rolls of
cane, and the woman is given a little water to drink. This is called
"arte-pum-phelna"--i.e., "to open the stomach with a fowl."
For seven days after a child's birth its spirit is supposed not to be
quite at home in the little body and to spend some of its time perched
like a bird on the parents' bodies and clothes, and therefore, for
fear of injuring it, the parents keep as quiet as possible for these
seven days. If either of the parents works during these seven days
and a red rash appears on the child, the illness is called "borh,"
and the cure, which is called "borh keo," is as follows:--A certain
creeper called "vomhrui" is brought and coiled round and round,
forming a sort of cylinder, and into this the child is dipped three
times. This is done at night after the fire is out, and no fire can
be lit again till morning.
Two days after the birth of a child its parents give a big drink to
their friends and relatives--this is called "nau"--and seven days
later another big feast is given. Some families give the name at the
first feast, some at the second. The proper custom is for the "pu"
to name the child, but nowadays parents generally do this.
Should several children have died young, the parents will carry the
next baby and deposit it in a friend's house, and then come and ask,
"Have you a slave to sell," and purchase it for a small sum. This
is supposed to deceive the Huais. Such children's names always begin
with Suak, [5] and, judging from the frequency with which such names
are met, the custom must be a very common one.
It is thought good to appoint a "pu." The pu kills a pig and a fowl
and eats it with his friends. Some of the "fep" of the fowl are
tied round the child's neck. The pu is a general protector, and he
only can get the "pushum" of a girl. He also receives the "lukawng"
(see Part 8). Should a woman die in childbirth, it was considered
unlucky for another woman to rear the child, which was buried alive
with its mother.
There are no ceremonies connected with attaining the age of puberty. A
boy simply joins the young men in the zawlbuk. After this it is
considered unlucky to cut the hair.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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