Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
On the occasion of the final opening of the coffin--"khuang pai,"
"throwing away coffin"--it is customary for chiefs to kill a mithan;
lesser people are content with the usual drink. Few Lusheis, except
chiefs, can afford the expense incurred in this method of disposing
of their dead, and in such cases the body is simply buried. It is
customary for relations and friends of the deceased to send animals
to be killed in his honour, and the spirits of these are supposed to
belong to the spirit of the deceased in the Mi-thi-khua.
The skulls of all animals killed on such occasions are placed on poles
round the grave if the body has been buried. If the body has not been
buried, the heads will be placed on poles round the "lung dawh,"
or platform erected in memory of the deceased. These "lung dawh,"
in most cases, are merely a rough platform of logs placed beside the
road just outside the village, but in the case of chiefs and of men
who have killed men in war, the platform is built of stones. A big
upright stone is placed in the centre, and on this various figures are
roughly outlined, representing the deceased and sometimes his wife and
children and the various animals he has killed. An indiarubber-tree
is very often planted by a chief's grave. Sometimes a person who
either has no near relatives, or who mistrusts those he or she has,
will get the young men of the village to build the lung dawh during
his or her lifetime.
An aged couple with no relatives expended all they had on a feast to
the young men who brought and set up a big stone. The old people were
carried in sitting on the stone and cheerfully superintended the feast,
and a month later peacefully departed this life. [6]
Hlamzuih.--If the first child in a family dies shortly after birth,
it is buried without any ceremony under the house, and it is called
"hlamzuih" (hlam = after birth, zuih = to follow). Should other
children subsequently die, however young they be, they will be honoured
with a complete funeral. It will be remembered that the hlamzuih are
exempt from being shot by Pupawla. (See above, page 62).
Lukawng.--On a person's death a sum, varying from Rs. 2/- to Rs. 20/-
according to family custom, has to be paid by his heir to the pu of
the deceased (see para. 6). A chief generally claims the "lukawng"
of all his boi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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