Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
This carrying about of their effigies is supposed to be very pleasing
to the spirits of the ancestors, and it is evident that the people
consider that these spirits are able to influence them for good or for
bad, though I have never had this view of the matter clearly explained
to me. This carrying about of persons on a platform is considered
an honour, and an instance of it will be found in the description
of the Fa-nai. It also appears among the Aimol and Tikhup. Among
the Manipuris or Meitheis the right to be carried in a "dolai," or
litter, is much valued and is the prerogative of certain officials,
but is sometimes granted by the Rajah as a personal distinction. The
last day of the feast resembles the same day in the Chong.
4. She-doi as before.
5. Khuang-choi.--This is the greatest feast. Wood is collected three
months before, as in the Mi-thi-rawp-lam, but the collectors get a
mithan and a goat as their reward. The feast lasts four days, the
names being the same as in the Chong. On the Rawi-ni at least three
mithan must be killed. The Khuang-choi really completes the series,
and the giver can now proudly wear the Thang-chhuah cloth and have
a window in his side wall, but it is considered unlucky to stop,
and after some time the She-doi is performed again under the name
of "Tlip," followed in the course of a year or so by "Zankhuan,"
a four days' feast similar to the Chong, but one or two mithan are
killed. If the fortunate man's life is prolonged he will continue
repeating these two feasts alternately. A man who has twice celebrated
a Khuang-choi is allowed to build a raised summer house called "zao"
a short distance in front of his living house.
After slaying a mithan in any of these feasts the giver of the feast is
subject to various restrictions. Till he has performed the "In-thian"
ceremony, he may not leave the house nor talk to anyone from another
village. In some cases his movements are not so closely restricted,
but he must in no case cross running water. I am told that should
he infringe these rules his Sakhua would be offended and he or his
family would get ill. The "In-thian" ceremony is performed some forty
or fifty days after the killing of the mithan, and consists in the
sacrificing of a cock. The prohibition of conversing with strangers
is generally enforced only for three or four days, but on no account
must they be allowed inside the house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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