The Lusitania's Last Voyage: Being a narrative of the torpedoing and sinking of the R. M. S. Lusitania by a German submarine off the Irish coast, May 7, 1915Lauriat, Charles Emelius, Jr.
History
The Lusitania's Last Voyage: Being a narrative of the torpedoing and sinking of the R. M. S. Lusitania by a German submarine off the Irish coast, May 7, 1915
Lauriat, Charles Emelius, Jr.
Lusitania (Steamship)
work he did. Morton had a good opportunity of judging how the crew
performed their duties in the short time which elapsed between the
explosion of the torpedoes and the foundering of the ship. He saw the
crew helping the women and children into the boats; he saw them
distributing life-belts to the passengers. He heard the officers giving
orders and he observed that the crew were obeying the orders properly.
Some of the passengers were called, and they confirm this evidence. They
speak in terms of the highest praise of the exertions made by the crew.
No doubt there were mishaps in handling the ropes of the boats and in
other such matters, but there was, in my opinion, no incompetence or
neglect, and I am satisfied that the crew behaved well throughout, and
worked with skill and judgment. Many more than half their number lost
their lives.
The total crew consisted of 702, made up of 77 in the Deck Department,
314 in the Engineering Department, 306 in the Stewards’ Department and
of 5 musicians. Of these, 677 were males and 25 were females. Of the
males, 397 were lost, and of the females, 16, making the total number
lost, 413. Of the males 280 were saved, and of the females, 9, making
the total number saved, 289.
I find that the conduct of the masters, the officers and the crew was
satisfactory. They did their best in difficult and perilous
circumstances and their best was good.
_The Passengers._
The number of passengers on board the “Lusitania” when she sailed was
1,257, consisting of 290 saloon, 600 second-cabin, and 367 third-cabin
passengers.
Of these, 944 were British and Canadian, 159 were American, and the
remainder were of seventeen other nationalities. Of the British and
Canadian 584 perished. Of the American 124 perished, and of the
remainder 77 perished. The total number lost was 785, and the total
number saved was 472.
The 1,257 passengers were made up of 688 adult males, 440 adult females,
51 male children, 39 female children, and 39 infants. Of the 688 adult
males, 421 were lost and 267 were saved. Of the 440 adult females, 270
were lost and 170 were saved. Of the 51 male children, 33 were lost and
18 were saved. Of the 39 female children, 26 were lost and 13 were
saved. Of the 39 infants, 35 were lost and 4 were saved.
Many of the women and children among those lost died from exhaustion
after immersion in the water.
I can speak very well of the conduct of the passengers after the
striking of the ship. There was little or no panic at first, although
later on, when the steerage passengers came on to the boat deck in what
one witness described as “a swarm,” there appears to have been something
approaching a panic.
Some of the passengers attempted to assist in launching the boats and,
in my opinion, did more harm than good. It is, however, quite impossible
to impute any blame to them. They were all working for the best.
_The Cargo_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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