The Luzumiyat of Abu'l-Ala: Selected from his Luzum ma la Yalzam and Suct us-Zand — John Shaqi
The Luzumiyat of Abu'l-Ala: Selected from his Luzum ma la Yalzam and Suct us-ZandAbu al-Ala al-Maarri
Philosophy
The Luzumiyat of Abu'l-Ala: Selected from his Luzum ma la Yalzam and Suct us-Zand
Abu al-Ala al-Maarri
Arabic poetry -- Translations into English
[11] Adh-Dhahabi gives the titles of forty-eight of his works, to
which Safadi adds fourteen. A literary baggage of considerable bulk,
had not most of it perished when the Crusaders took Ma'arrah in
1098. Now, the Luzumiyat, the Letters, Suct uz-Zand and the Epistle
of Forgiveness can be obtained in printed form.
[12] "What he says of Al-Maghribi in the First Letter became literally
true of himself: 'As Sinai derives its fame from Moses and the Stone
from Abraham, so Ma'arrah is from this time (after his return from
Baghdad) known by him.'"--D. S. Margoliouth.
[13] Even before he visited Baghdad he had a pension of thirty dinars
(about $100), half of which he paid to his servant, and the other half
was sufficient to secure for him the necessaries of life. "He lived
on lentils and figs," says Adh-Dhahabi; "he slept on a felt mattress;
he wore nothing but cotton garments; and his dwelling was furnished
with a straw matting."
[14] We have the following from Adh-Dhahabi:
"One of these critics came one day to Abu'l-Ala and relating the
conversation himself said, 'What is it that is quoted and said about
you?' I asked.
'It is false; they are jealous of me,' he replied.
'And what have you to incite their jealousy? You have left for them
both this world and the other.'
'And the other?' murmured the poet, questioning, ruminating. 'And
the other, too?'"
[15] "His poems, generally known as the Luzumiyat, arrest attention by
their boldness and originality as well as by the sombre and earnest
tone which pervades them."--Raynold A. Nicholson: A Literary History
of the Arabs.
[16] The Governor of Halab, Salih ibn Mirdas, passed once by Ma'arrah,
when thirty of its distinguished citizens were imprisoned on account
of a riot in the town the previous year. Abu'l-Ala being asked to
intercede for them, was led to Salih, who received him most politely
and asked him what he desired. The poet, in eloquent but unflattering
speech, asked Salih 'to take and give forgiveness.' And the Governor,
not displeased, replied: 'I grant it you.' Whereupon the prisoners
were released.
[17] "His poems leave no aspect of the age (in which he lived)
untouched, and present a vivid picture of degeneracy and corruption,
in which tyrannous rulers, venal judges, hypocritical and unscrupulous
theologians, swindling astrologers, roving swarms of dervishes and
godless Carmathians, occupy a prominent place."--Raynold A. Nicholson:
A Literary History of the Arabs.
[18] "The Mohammedan critics who thought he let his opinions be guided
by his pen probably came near the truth. And any man who writes in such
fetters as the meter (he means the rhyme-ending; for Abu'l-Ala made
use of every known meter of Arabic prosody) of the Luzumiyat imposes,
can exercise but slight control over his thoughts."--D. S. Margoliouth:
Letters of Abu'l-Ala.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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