World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
Early in September, General Sarrail undertook an action at his extreme
left against the Austrians and Bulgarians in Albania, to liberate the
road between Florina and Ersek from the menace of hostile attack, and
to push on the Pogradetz on the Lake of Ochrida. With this object
in view he made up a group consisting of 3 infantry regiments, some
mountain artillery and other minor units. The French line just skirted
the Lake of Ochrida and then turned sharp to the south, east of the
river Cerava, reached Lake Malik near Nishavetz and continued to the
south of the lake, almost parallel with the Koritza-Ersek road. On
September 7th, a column of the 176th Regiment occupied Placa between
the Lakes of Ochrida and Malik, and drove back the enemy beyond the
Cerava. On the 8th, another column forced the passage of the Devoli
river, west of Lake Malik. On the 9th, Pogradetz was occupied, this
being the only place where some resistance was offered, the enemy
forces consisting of Bulgarians, Austrians, Albanians in the Austrian
service, and some Saxon troops sent over expressly from another
sector of the front. The French pushed forward along the west shore
of Lake Ochrida as far as Udunista (9 km. north of Pogradetz) and
spread westward as far as Hill 1704, whence they hoped to command the
Durazzo-Struga road, one of the lines of supply of the extreme right
wing of the enemy. At the same time a column composed of French troops
and Albanian irregulars advanced along the upper Skumbi, and on the
21st a French detachment delivered a surprise attack on Golik (6 or
7 km. south of the Durazzo-Struga road), capturing 480 prisoners and
putting a similar number of the enemy _hors de combat_, with the loss
of only 16 men. Altogether the French made about a thousand prisoners
in these operations. In October, there was a slight renewal of activity
in this area, but the line occupied varied little, and was finally
stabilized along the following points: Udunista, Hill 1704, Velichani
Mokra, Gora Top, and thence southward. There was not, however, a
continuous line, as on the Western fronts or even in other parts of
the Macedonian front, but only a series of more or less isolated
posts. The troops in this sector were formed into what was called the
Provisional Infantry Division, commanded by General Jacquemot. The
detachments forming it soon afterwards returned to their respective
units, but subsequently, in consequence of information received
concerning a probable Bulgarian counter-offensive along the west shore
of Lake Ochrida, with the object of recapturing Pogradetz and perhaps
again menacing the Santi Quaranta road, the Provisional Division was
reconstituted; but the threatened attack never took place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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