World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
The French had thus obtained some not indifferent territorial
advantages by means of this very well conducted operation. But they now
found themselves with an extended front and their left flank in the
air, a situation which, in the face of an enterprising enemy, might
have been very dangerous, all the more so as their supplies had to
be transported on mule-back over very difficult country. But neither
the Bulgarians nor the Austrians were then in a position to attempt
operations in that area, which was as arduous for them as for the
French.
During the month of November, in consequence of the terrible disaster
of Caporetto, there were persistent rumours from various sources of
an imminent enemy offensive on the Macedonian and Albanian fronts.
The landing of several German divisions at Durazzo and the arrival of
numerous reinforcements on the Macedonian front from Roumania were
reported, chiefly from neutral countries (Spain and Switzerland).
The Austro-German victory on the Italian front was enthusiastically
fêted by the enemy forces in the Balkans, and a vigorous propaganda
was conducted, especially among the Serbs, by means of grandiloquent
proclamations and invitations to make a separate peace, dropped into
the Allied lines. General Sarrail did not believe in this offensive,
and as things turned out his scepticism proved well founded. All that
actually did happen was a slight increase in the enemy’s battalion
strength. The number of enemy battalions, which had risen from 239 in
February to 267 in May, and had fallen to 237 in August, again rose to
285 in November. These battalions were nearly all Bulgarian, save for
a variable but ever-decreasing number of German battalions--they were
then eight or nine--and the 177th Turkish Regiment, the last remnant
of the 2 Turkish divisions which had been formerly on the Macedonian
front; even this was soon afterwards withdrawn. It appears, however,
that the actual strength of the battalions had been progressively
weakened, so that the increase was more apparent than real.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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