World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
The engagement on the Srka di Legen was the last on the Macedonian
front before the great offensive, with the exception of a few small
raids on many sectors. The British were particularly active during this
period, both as regards raids in the Struma and in aerial bombardments.
Whereas, until about the middle of 1917, the enemy were decidedly
stronger than the Allies in the air, they had since then been steadily
losing their superiority and finally found themselves in a state of
absolute inferiority. The British were so constantly bringing down
German machines that the enemy hardly dared any longer to appear in the
air beyond their own lines.
There was now considerable activity in Albania in the sector where the
Armée d’Orient co-operated with the Italian 16th Corps, and on May
15, a French column, commanded by Colonel Caré, composed of the 58th
Battalion of Chasseurs à pied, 10 platoons of Albanian Gendarmerie, a
battalion of the 372nd Infantry Regiment, 3 mountain batteries, and a
regiment of Moroccan Spahis, plus a reserve of 7 Colonial companies,
took the offensive between the junction of the Kelizoni and the Devoli
and the height of Mali Korori (south-west of Moschopolje); an Italian
column was to deliver an attack at the same time from the line of the
Osum, near Cerevoda. The object of the Allies was to reduce the strong
enemy salient formed as a result of the French attack at Pogradetz,
which penetrated wedge-like between the positions then captured and
the Italian positions to the north and north-west of the Ersek road,
menacing the Santi Quaranta road between Ersek and Koritza. The two
attacks met with vigorous resistance, especially at the extreme left
of the Italians and the extreme right of the French; both the Italians
and the French captured some positions, lost them, and recaptured
them definitely. Towards the centre the resistance was weaker. On
the 17th the liaison between the two forces was realized at Backa,
according to plan. Mount Lesetz alone (east of Protopapa and south of
the Devoli) could not be captured by the French. A definite result
was the elimination of the enemy salient, the reduction of the French
and Italian front by about 40 kilometres, and the occupation of the
numerous villages contained in the salient itself. The new lines went
from the junction of the Devoli and the Kelizoni, passing by Tchafa
Becit, Maya Frenkut, Backa to Cerevoda. Thus the Santi Quaranta road
was now safe. The enemy made no attempt at a counter-offensive, save
for artillery fire, and the Italians and French were able to reinforce
the new lines unmolested.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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