World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
On June 10 the French resumed the offensive, but this time without
Italian co-operation, as the advance was not in that sector. Various
positions were occupied, including Mount Lesetz, which they had
been unable to capture in the preceding operation; a new line was
constituted, reducing the enemy salient on Mount Kamia from Lungi to
the old line near Tchafa Becit, passing along Hill 1900, Sinapremte,
Gopes and Mount Tembet. The operation ended on the 14th; 400 prisoners,
10 guns and some machine guns having been captured.
The French and Italians resumed the offensive on a larger scale on
July 6. The French objective was to advance along the valley of the
Devoli as far as its great loop at a short distance from the valley
of the Skumbi, whereas ours was to turn the Malakastra--the best
defended position in the whole of Albania--occupy Fieri and Berat
and then push on towards the Skumbi. Both corps were to try to reach
the Durazzo-Elbasan road, but the latter town was to be reserved for
Italian occupation. The general objective was not so much territorial
occupation as the weakening of the enemy, so as to prevent Austrian
forces in Albania from coming to the assistance of the Bulgarians in
Macedonia during the Allied offensive which was about to take place in
the latter territory.
The French force, commanded by Colonel Foulon, comprised the 372nd
Infantry Regiment, the 58th Battalion of Chasseurs à pied, the Spahis
and three mountain batteries. The positions between the old line of
the junction of the Devoli and the Tomoritza were occupied without
resistance, and so was the whole of the triangle formed by these two
rivers and the chain of the Bofnia and Kosnitza mountains. The French
pushed forward still further between the Devoli and Holta, occupied
Gramsi, an important base of supplies for the enemy, on the 13th, and
the Austrians withdrew to the heights east of Chekina, Strori and
Kruya, to the south-west of the Tomoritza where the Italians were
operating, and the French and Italian liaison was being constantly
advanced northwards. On the 15th, Lubin was taken, a little to the east
of the confluence of the Devoli and the Tomoritza.
But the Italians were also advancing towards Berat and Fieri. The
latter town was captured as the result of a brilliant operation by the
cavalry, which turned the extreme north-west spur of the Malakastra,
while infantry detachments forced a passage between Levani and Fieri.
Thus the whole enemy defensive organization of the Malakastra, the only
one, it may be said, which the Austrians had created in Albania, fell.
Beyond Fieri the Italians pressed on to the river Semeni, which they
forced at the Metali bridge. Another column occupied Berat, the H.Q. of
an Austrian brigade, and reached the southern loop of the Devoli.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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