World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
The C.A.A. had succeeded in keeping the secret of its plan of
operations up to the very last moment. The enemy, who dominated the
lines of access on many parts of the front, could see that an offensive
was in preparation, but, according to statements of prisoners and
deserters, it had no precise idea as to the front or fronts where the
attack was to be launched. It appears that only on September 14th
they were convinced that the Serbian sector had been selected, but
then it was too late to take precautions. The uncertainty which had
reigned until that day had left them hesitating as to which area needed
reinforcements. On the 14th, at eight o’clock, a heavy destructive
barrage was opened on the enemy lines opposite the Franco-Serb
positions. The following morning, at 5.30, the French infantry (122nd
Division) advanced to the attack against the enemy positions on the
Dobropolje. The enemy’s barrage fire began too late, and after two
hours of hard fighting the Dobropolje fell. The French had lost 700
men, losses which were largely due to the failure of the Serbian
infantry to co-operate. General Topard, commanding the division, now
pushed forward against Hill 1765, behind Dobropolje, where the enemy
still resisted, and in the early hours of the afternoon even that
position was captured. Further to the left the enemy held out on the
Sokol, where the bombardment had not yet destroyed the defences. But
its capture was indispensable for the movement of the I Serbian Army,
which was to commence on the following day; the Serbians were so much
impressed by the difficulties, that the French had to act alone. Two
battalions of the French 148th Regiment did not succeed in reaching
the summit of the mountain, so that a third was sent up to reinforce
them. The soldiers descended into the valley of the Matova, and,
mounted on mules belonging to the divisional train, rapidly reached
the positions of the first battalion, which renewed the attack, and
at 21 hours the Sokol fell. To the right the 17th Colonial Division
and the Serbian Shumadia Division took the Kravitza-Vetrenik group,
advancing in broken order. The Serbians, creeping from rock to rock,
reached the Slonovo Uvo at seven o’clock. In the afternoon they were
on the eastern and western slopes of Vetrenik and near the Shlen and
the Golo Bilo, where they were joined by the 17th Division on the
left. The 17th Division deployed on the plateau of the Kravitza,
in spite of the vigorous resistance of the enemy, who, having been
reinforced, counter-attacked rapidly, but at 15.30 hours, the highest
point of the Kravitza was occupied and the Bulgarian defenders
captured or destroyed. In the evening, at 21 hours, the whole of the
Sokol-Dobropolje-Kravitza--Vetrenik fortified system was in the hands
of the Allies, and the great breach was made. The losses had not been
very heavy, 1,700 French, of whom 1,200 of the 17th Division and 500 of
the 122nd Division, and 200 Serbs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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