World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
going towards the front; but they were fed up and wished to return to
their fields and their families. They had ceased to take any further
interest in Macedonia. Even an Army Commander telegraphed to the Tzar
insisting that an armistice should be asked for, but received the
reply: “Go and get killed in your present lines.” The assurances given
by the Imperial Chancellor to the Reichstag that help for Bulgaria had
been provided for, and that powerful reinforcements were being hurried
up, no longer deceived anybody.
[Illustration: CRASHED ITALIAN AEROPLANE.]
[Illustration: COMMUNICATION TRENCHES IN THE MEGLENTZI VALLEY.
To face p. 246.
]
On September 26th a Bulgarian officer with a white flag appeared
before the British lines; General Milne sent him to General Franchet
d’Espérey, who, however, replied that he could only deal with
_parlementaires_ provided with proper credentials. The Bulgarian
Government, in the meanwhile, was trying, through Mr. Murphy, the
American Chargé d’Affaires in Sofia, to obtain the intervention of that
Government, which was not in a state of war with Bulgaria. Mr. Murphy,
in fact, had tried to intervene, and asked permission to accompany
the plenipotentiaries which the Sofia Government decided to send to
Salonica, but the C.A.A. did not see fit to adhere to this request. The
useful part played by Mr. Murphy with his propaganda in Bulgaria in
favour of a separate peace with the Entente should not be forgotten,
but it appears that he tried, without success, to obtain favourable
armistice conditions for the Bulgarians. In the meanwhile General
Franchet d’Espérey had telegraphed to Paris, asking for authority to
negotiate an armistice. The authorization arrived on the 27th, together
with instructions as to the terms of the agreement to be negotiated.
On the 28th, the official Bulgarian delegation reached the British
front. It was composed of M. Liapcheff, Finance Minister, General
Lukoff, Commander of the II Army, and the diplomat, M. Radeff, with
two A.D.C.’s. Soon afterwards a huge German Staff car, adorned with
the Royal arms of Bulgaria, flashed down the Janesh road and reached
Salonica, conveying the first enemy plenipotentiaries coming to sue
for peace with the Entente. After a first meeting with General
Franchet d’Espérey, the delegates withdrew to their lodgings, and the
official meetings began on the morning of the 29th, at the house of the
Commander-in-Chief. The negotiations were short and business-like, but
the Bulgarians tried to turn to account the fact that their country
had never been very enthusiastic about the war, and had no particular
sympathy for the Germans, nor animosity against the Allies. M.
Liapcheff even went so far as to suggest that Bulgaria had now become
a neutral State, and might almost be considered an ally. But General
Franchet d’Espérey curtly replied: “You are defeated, and you must
submit to the Allies’ terms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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