World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
Bulgaria is not a neutral country, but a
military zone, and it is inadmissible that we should not pass through
it.”[44]
The Bulgarian delegates, duly authorized by their Government, accepted
all the conditions imposed on them by the Armistice. They only raised
some difficulties over the occupation of Bulgarian territory by the
Serbs and Greeks (one of the secret clauses of the Armistice gave the
Allies the right to occupy certain areas in the interior of Bulgaria),
but General Franchet d’Espérey waived aside these objections, saying
that the Entente was a group of peoples, great and small, but all free,
whereas in the enemy Alliance Germany was the mistress and the others
were her vassals. Therefore the Greeks and Serbs should be able to take
part in the occupation of Bulgaria like the other Allies. However, the
Prince Regent of Serbia, having heard that some of his Generals were
insisting on being allowed to occupy Bulgarian territory, in order to
satisfy their national pride and avenge the persecutions inflicted on
Serbia by the Bulgarians, telegraphed to the Commander-in-Chief that
he preferred to waive this right in order not to embitter relations
between Serbia and Bulgaria still more; he wished, on the contrary,
to contribute to the pacification of the Balkans. M. Venizelos made a
similar pronouncement. The decision was certainly a wise one; reprisals
and acts of revenge were thus avoided, for the Serbs and Greeks, if
they had been in occupation of the land of the hated enemy, would not
have been able to restrain themselves.
The Armistice provided:--
(1) The immediate evacuation of the territories still occupied by
the Bulgarians in Serbian and Greek Macedonia;
(2) The immediate demobilization of the whole Bulgarian Army,
except 3 infantry divisions and 4 cavalry regiments for the
defence of the Turkish frontier and the Dobrugia, and for
guarding the railways;
(3) The arms and other material of the demobilized units to be
stored in places to be subsequently determined, under Allied
control;
(4) All material of the IV Greek Army Corps (which had surrendered
to Germany), and was still in Bulgaria, to be handed over to
Greece;
(5) The Bulgarian troops to the west of the meridian of Uskub were
to surrender as prisoners of war;
(6) The Allies had the right to use all Bulgarian prisoners of war
until peace was signed, but Bulgaria must hand over to the
Allied authorities all Allied prisoners and deported civilians
without reciprocity;
(7) The troops and diplomatic and consular representatives of
Germany and Austria must leave Bulgaria within four weeks.[45]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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