World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
In the meanwhile the II Army was advancing through the Sanjak of
Novibazar and Western Serbia, while the Tranié Group was pushing
on towards Montenegro and Bosnia. On October 7th it had reached
Ferizovich, on the 12th, after a sharp fight, Mitrovitza, and on the
15th, Ipek (Montenegro), where it captured 600 prisoners; 900 more fell
into its hands on the 20th, after which it effected a conversion to the
east, leaving the Yugoslav Division in charge of that area. The only
French detachment remaining there was the 58th Battalion of Chasseurs à
pied, while the 57th Division returned to Macedonia to be broken up.
The II Group of Divisions (General Patey), comprising the 17th
Colonial and the 76th Divisions, to which the Tranié Group was now
also attached, extended its occupation to Western Serbia and Eastern
Bulgaria, which it entered by rail. On the 17th it was at Pirot,
whence it pushed on an advanced force to Kniazhevatz, and on the
19th it reached Zayetchar. The 76th Division reached the Danube, and
occupied the loop of the river between Vidin and Lom Palanka, thus
interrupting the navigation on the Danube for the Central Empires.
General Jouinot-Gambetta’s cavalry group had already reached the
river, after a fantastic raid from Uskub. On the 27th it occupied Mount
Antonov-Kladenatz, beyond Zayetchar, and then Dolnji Milanovatz near
the Danube. On the 30th it was north-west of Negotin and in liaison
with the Serbian cavalry, followed at a short distance by the 17th
Colonial Division.
By November 1st the whole of Serbia was free of the enemy, except the
north-west territory; but out of this, too, they were soon driven by
the II Serbian Army, which then spread over into Bosnia and Montenegro.
The remnants of the German and Austrian Divisions, exhausted and
without supplies, recrossed the Danube and the Save. The whole of
Bosnia arose in favour of the Yugoslav State, and also in Croatia and
Slavonia there were demonstrations in the same sense. In the Banat,
which the Serbs entered after crossing the Danube at Moldova and
Basiatz, some final engagements occurred with the German troops, who
were invariably defeated.
The demonstrations in Bosnia-Herzegovina, in Croatia-Slavonia, and in
the Banat were in favour of a Yugoslav Federation. This was the idea
that united the various peoples of Yugoslav race, of whose aspirations
Serbia had made herself the standard-bearer. It would have been more
difficult to raise similar enthusiasm for the purely pan-Serb idea,
which the Government, and above all the Army, always had in mind, even
though they did not proclaim it openly. To this fact are due, to a
large extent, the conflicts which subsequently divided the different
parts of the new kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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