World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
On November 4th the Villa Giusti Armistice between General Diaz,
representing the Allies, and the Austro-Hungarian Command, was signed.
But it was not clear whether and to what extent it was applicable to
Hungary. On November 3rd two Magyar Field Officers presented themselves
at the outposts of the Armée d’Orient in the Banat, stating that
Hungary wished to conclude an armistice on her own account. In Hungary
there was indeed no longer any recognized central authority, and the
country was rushing headlong towards anarchy. Count Karolyi, the head
of the Government, but almost without any authority, wished to enter
into negotiations with General Franchet d’Espérey, who, however, had no
instructions for dealing with such a situation. On the 7th a meeting
between them took place; Count Karolyi declared that he had no army
which he could rely on to hold the troops of Marshals von Mackensen
and von Koevess in check, and asked for certain political concessions,
which General Franchet d’Espérey was unable to grant. The latter added
that he would proceed with the offensive as long as Hungary did not
ratify the Villa Giusti Armistice, and, in conformity with instructions
received from Paris, he threatened to send British and French divisions
to Budapest. Karolyi then agreed immediately to his request, and on the
13th an armistice was signed between General Henrys (General Franchet
d’Espérey had returned to Macedonia) and Voivod Michich for the
Allies and M. Bela Linder for Hungary. According to the terms of this
agreement, the Hungarian troops were to withdraw behind a line passing
by Fünfkirchen, Baja, Mariatheresienstadt, the course of the Maros and
the upper valley of the Great Szamos. Otherwise the terms of the Villa
Giusti Armistice were reproduced as far as they were applicable to
Hungary, save that the latter was authorized to keep six divisions on
a war footing for the maintenance of order, which was threatened by
criminal Bolshevism. The further vicissitudes of Hungary were to cause
the Allies more trouble yet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account