World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
But the situation of the Allies continued to be made extremely
difficult by the conduct of the Greek authorities who, although
officially neutral, were in reality most unfriendly. They had created
a regular system of espionage in favour of the Central Empires, headed
by Colonel Messalas, who sent reports of every variation in the
strength and distribution of the Allied troops to the Ministry of War
at Athens and to the King and Queen, whence they reached the German
G.H.Q. The Consuls of the enemy States were naturally extremely active
in this work of espionage and the Allied G.H.Q., owing to its peculiar
situation, and not wishing to come to a regular breach with Greece,
either because it was feared that she might definitely go over to the
enemy or in the hope of inducing her to join the Entente, had its hands
tied. When, however, in consequence of information supplied by enemy
agents, German aeroplanes bombed the city, causing considerable damage,
and killing a number of people, General Sarrail declared that he would
henceforth consider the area occupied by the Allies as a war zone, and
on the night of December 30th Franco-British patrols arrested the four
enemy consuls and seized their archives, whence they obtained valuable
information concerning enemy spies. A British detachment had on its own
account arrested the German Consul at Drama in the train near Serres,
in spite of violent rhodomontades and protests of the Greek officers in
the same compartment.
Graver anxiety was caused by the Greek Army. At the end of 1915, its
distribution was as follows: The I and II Corps were in Old Greece,
except the artillery, which was between Salonica and Vassilika; the
III Corps was echeloned between Salonica, Yenidje-Vardar, Verria,
Ekshisu, Banitza and Florina; the IV between Serres and Drama, and the
V between Langaza and Guvesne. In theory the Greek troops were to guard
the frontier, preventing the Germans and Bulgarians from violating
it, but none of the Allies had the slightest confidence that they
would have offered any resistance to an attempt at invasion, even if
they did not actively co-operate in it. Further, Greek officers and
officials conducted an active and lucrative contraband in favour of
the “hereditary enemy.” The British writer, G. Ward Price, notes that
it is remarkable how instinctively the soldiers of the various Allied
Armies--the most heterogeneous collection of characters, types and
standards of conduct--were agreed in hating the Greeks at that time.[7]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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