World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
On December 18th Sarrail again called on Petitti at the hospital, and
asked him to choose his own sector himself, undertaking to place at
his disposal two groups of 75 mm. batteries and the medium calibre
artillery which happened to be already in the sector chosen, and to
leave the division which the 35th was about to relieve in its immediate
rear, unless and until it became necessary to employ it elsewhere owing
to exceptional circumstances. Subsequently General Petitti, who was now
recovered, went to Florina, and, by agreement with General Leblois,
the new Commander of the A.F.O. who had relieved General Cordonnier,
he chose the western part of the Cerna loop, from Novak to Makovo as
his sector, and this arrangement was approved by General Sarrail. Our
division relieved one and a half French divisions and one Serbian
division. As the whole of the 35th Division would now be supported on
either side by troops of the A.F.O., Petitti himself proposed that he
should be placed tactically under the orders of the Command of the
latter. During the month of December the whole expeditionary force was
concentrated in its new sector in the Cerna loop (except of course
the base units at Salonica and the L.O.C. detachments), and there it
remained until September 1918, save for a few slight rectifications of
the line.
After the occupation of Monastir, the distribution of the Allied
forces was stabilized as follows. From Ersek, where a liaison had
been effected with our Albanian force (I shall deal later with the
relations between the armies in Macedonia and those in Albania) to the
eastern arm of the Cerna, the line was held by the A.F.O. The latter
now comprised seven French divisions, viz. the 30th, the 57th, the
76th, the 156th, and the 11th Colonial, the two Russian brigades, the
35th Italian, the 16th and 17th French Colonial Divisions. Of the two
Russian brigades which were for a short time in the Cerna loop, one was
soon afterwards transferred to the lake of Presba and the other to the
east of the Cerna. Later, when they were amalgamated into one division,
they were concentrated in the Presba area, where they remained until
their final break up. The 16th and 17th Colonial Divisions were on our
right in the Cerna loop. Between the Cerna and a point near Nonte there
were the three Serbian armies, afterwards reduced to two. The line
between Nonte and the Vardar was held by the 122nd French Division,
subsequently strengthened by one, later on by two, and finally by three
Greek divisions. The A.F.O. was divided into two “_groupements de
divisions_” (corresponding to army corps), one between the Cerna and
Albania, one in the Cerna loop (comprising the Italian troops); the
122nd Division with the Greek forces afterwards added to it formed the
“_1er groupement_.” Between the Vardar and the mouth of the Struma in
the Gulf of Orfano was the British area--the XII Corps (10th, 22nd and
26th Divisions) from the Vardar to lake Butkova, and the XVI Corps
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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