World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
The G.H.Q. of the C.A.A. was of course at Salonica. It was, like other
French Army Commands, divided into two main branches--the _État-major
de l’Avant_ and the _Direction de l’Arrière_. The Chief of the General
Staff under General Sarrail was first Colonel George and then General
Michaud. The _Avant_ was divided into four bureaux: 1st, effectives
and materials; 2nd, information (intelligence); 3rd, operations; 4th,
supply and transport. Relations between the liaison officers and
the Command and its bureaux were as a rule extremely cordial, and
for my own part I shall always have the pleasantest remembrance of
them, especially of my connexion with the _Deuxième Bureau_, to which
we liaison officers were for a long time attached; its successive
chiefs (these unfortunately were constantly changing) were regular,
and usually very distinguished, officers of field rank, and the
other members of it were reserve officers, some of them eminent men
in different walks of life--university professors, archæologists,
jurists, etc. With the 3rd bureau too, to which we were afterwards
attached, I always got on well. But it should be added that with the
French Command (advisedly, I call it French, although in theory it
was inter-Allied) there was never that same _camaraderie_ that there
was with the British. With the former we were welcome guests, whereas
the latter treated us as brothers and hid nothing from us. Let me
quote an instance of this difference with regard to the question of
strength returns. It was very important for all the Allies to know
each other’s respective strengths. We naturally communicated ours to
the C.A.A. and the other Commands periodically and in the greatest
detail. To learn the French strength required immense labour and
ingenuity in collecting, collating and completing the figures; they
were communicated to us unwillingly, in an incomplete form and with
considerable delay--it was indeed far easier to learn what were the
enemy’s effectives than those of the French. The British on the other
hand placed their statistical returns at our disposal, showing the
organic strength, the actual strength, the reinforcements asked for
and those known to be on their way out, for each unit and specialty.
Nor did the Serbs or Greeks have any objection to communicating their
strengths to us. It was generally believed that the reason of this
reticence on the part of the French was that, while they maintained
the number of their units unchanged, their effective strength was
greatly reduced, and that they feared that the Allies, especially the
British, might avail themselves of this state of things as a pretext
for refusing to recognize France’s right to the supreme command of
operations in Macedonia. I do not know whether this was the real or
only reason, but the fact in itself is undoubted, and it certainly
rendered co-operation much more difficult than it ought to have been.
[Illustration: TRANSPORT IN WINTER.]
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