World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
At the head of the Meglentzi valley our front line followed a zig-zag
course down into the triangular depression described. Although
comparatively far from the enemy, this was one of our worst positions
because it was exposed more directly to the fire of the trenches above.
Here no movement at all was possible along the line in day-time, and
even the wounded had to be evacuated at night, as the enemy did not
hesitate to fire on them. The communication trench with the line
of main resistance was equally impassable by day, although a whole
battalion had to be supplied by this, the only route.
The southern barb of Hill 1050 was cut at one point by a pass or
saddle, which separated the rocks of the 1050 proper from three
isolated heights known as the “Mamelons of Lebac,” on which were
Italian defensive works; they were very important because they
dominated the Meglentzi valley. The first line was here at about 1 km.
to the north of them and a little beyond the ruins of the village.
Below the pass there was a group of trees, which were soon reduced
to mere skeletons by the constant bombardment. On the crest of the
southern spur were enemy trenches, culminating in the O.P. known as
“Point A,” dominating the whole valley and our line as far as the
Cerna. The H.Q. of the battalion defending the positions below the
village of Meglentzi was in caverns dug into the side of a gully formed
by a torrent, which was so steep that in some places there were two
tiers of holes, one above the other.
From Meglentzi our lines followed the gully, being at one point very
close to those of the enemy. Finally they left the mountain area,
which here gradually declined, and crossed the swampy plain as far as
the Cerna. The last 6 km. of trenches were on the flat and at some
distance from the enemy. The 9 km. of mountainous front were held by
3 regiments, whereas for the 6 km. of plain one was enough. Beyond the
lines were elaborate wire entanglements. The centre of the defences
in the plain was the village of Novak, east of Monastir. A tumulus in
the second line, probably an ancient sepulchre, and the only eminence
over a wide stretch of country, made an excellent O.P. The trenches
here were all underground, and although the sector was quieter than the
mountainous part, the troops suffered from floods in winter and malaria
in summer.
The whole plain, which was once cultivated, was now a waste, but the
grass grew high and flourished, and at night the troopers of the
Lucca Cavalry went out beyond the barbed wire entanglements to mow
it and bring it back to their camp--often it was the only forage
available for the poor horses and mules of the 35th Division. In these
agricultural-military expeditions occasionally shots were exchanged,
generally without consequences.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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