The machinery of the mindFirth, Violet M. (Violet Mary)
Science
The machinery of the mind
Firth, Violet M. (Violet Mary)
Psychology
Hypnosis is the oldest known method of psychotherapy, and, in
conjunction with psychoanalysis, is coming to the front again in the
treatment of nervous cases and especially of shell shock.
The term suggestion is apt to be used somewhat loosely to denote any
concept offered by one person to another, but in its psychological
sense it is used to denote those ideas which are slipped into the
mind of a person without being submitted to his judgment; in its
psychotherapeutic sense, however, it is reserved for the process
of inserting ideas in the mind while the patient is in a state of
artificially induced drowsiness, but not unconscious under deep
hypnosis.
Autosuggestion, or the insertion of ideas in the subconscious by
the conscious mind of the person concerned, has been reduced to a
therapeutic system by the New Nancy School of psychology, and is
associated with the name of Emile Coué. It is held by this school
that suggestibility, or the faculty of permitting ideas to so possess
the mind that they express themselves in action, is a normal human
faculty; and although it is the cause of many, or even most of the
ills that both mind and body are heir to, it is not in itself a morbid
condition, but is a necessary factor in educability, evil only arising
when wrong ideas exploit this faculty. We can, however, equally well
make use of it for the expression of good ideas, with great benefit
to our character and health. Suggestion, and, in intractable cases,
hypnosis, is made use of by the New Nancy School, not as a direct
remedial method, but to teach the use of autosuggestion whereby
the patient cures himself and is able to prevent any recrudescence
of his malady. It is claimed that this method increases a person’s
self-reliance instead of undermining it, and is of the greatest value,
not only as a therapeutic agent, but as an educational method, and its
use in this aspect is urged. But although it is of acknowledged value
in the cure of disease, it is questionable whether it might not lead
to artificiality and warping of the nature if applied to the growing
mind that was developing along normal lines. Only the most judicious
guidance could avoid this pitfall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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