The Machinery of the Universe: Mechanical Conceptions of Physical Phenomena — John Shaqi
The Machinery of the Universe: Mechanical Conceptions of Physical PhenomenaDolbear, A. E. (Amos Emerson)
Science
The Machinery of the Universe: Mechanical Conceptions of Physical Phenomena
Dolbear, A. E. (Amos Emerson)
Force and energy
It is common to have the degree of density of the ether spoken of in the
same way, and for the same reason, that its elasticity is spoken of. The
rate of transmission of a physical disturbance, as of a pressure or a
wave-motion in matter, is conditioned by its degree of density; that is,
the amount of matter per cubic inch as determined by its weight; the
greater the density the slower the rate. So if rate of speed and
elasticity be known, the density may be computed. In this way the
density of the ether has been deduced by noting the velocity of light.
The enormous velocity is supposed to prove that its density is very
small, even when compared with hydrogen. This is stated to be about
equal to that of the air at the height of two hundred and ten miles
above the surface of the earth, where the air molecules are so few that
a molecule might travel for 60,000,000 miles without coming in collision
with another molecule. In air of ordinary density, a molecule can on the
average move no further than about the two-hundred-and-fifty-thousandth
of an inch without such collision. It is plain the density of the ether
is so far removed from the density of anything we can measure, that it
is hardly comparable with such things. If, in addition, one recalls the
fact that the ether is homogeneous, that is all of one kind, and also
that it is not composed of atoms and molecules, then degree of
compactness and number of particles per cubic inch have no meaning, and
the term density, if used, can have no such meaning as it has when
applied to matter. There is no physical conception gained from the study
of matter that can be useful in thinking of it. As with elasticity, so
density is inappropriately applied to the ether, but there is no
substitute yet offered.
15. MATTER IS HEATABLE.
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