The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 1, January 1905)Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 1, January 1905)
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
But in New Hampshire he had many serious problems. A small province both
in population and resources, it had for many years stood between
Massachusetts and the savages, who were continually hovering about the
frontiers, and in this almost constant warfare, and by the costly
vigilance which was necessary even in times of nominal peace, the
province had incurred debts which were a heavy burden on the sparse
population. During the time in which New Hampshire was considered by the
Crown not of sufficient size, wealth, and importance to maintain a
governor of its own, and accordingly yoked with Massachusetts, the power
of granting townships in New Hampshire was, of course, vested in the
governor, and exercised by him under the same royal instructions as in
Massachusetts. The plans and purposes of the government in locating
these grants in New Hampshire are easily seen by their peculiar but
systematic location. They were largely laid out in lines, each line of
towns answering a specific purpose. One line followed the Merrimack
river, Amherst, Bedford, and Goffstown, guarding the west bank of the
main inland waterway of the two provinces. Another line, Concord,
Hopkinton, Henniker, Hillsborough, Warner, and Bradford, formed a
northern frontier, and connected the Merrimack with Washington and
Lempster the most northerly of another line, the Monadnock townships,
which, nine in number, established a perfect connection back to the
Massachusetts line. Still another line, Chesterfield, Westmoreland,
Walpole, and Charlestown, guarded the east bank of the Connecticut. All
these established and maintained a protection for the whole of central
Massachusetts against any incursions of the Indians from the north, and
enclosed large tracts of very valuable land.
The burden of the taxation necessary to pay the expenses of Indian
warfare and maintain the government rested heavily on the people of New
Hampshire, while they were engaged in conflict with the wilderness,
planting the standard of civilization step by step further north and
west. Therefore, when the governor in his recurring messages constantly
besought the Assembly to raise money—to supply funds for repairing Fort
William and Mary, for building a new prison or repairing the old one,
for the expenses of carrying on the boundary line controversy with
Massachusetts—he did not always meet with a cordial reception or a
courteous reply. Money for current expenses and paying old obligations
as fast as possible the Assembly was willing to provide, but little was
to be had for other purposes which did not appear to its members
absolutely and urgently necessary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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