The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 1, January 1905)Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 1, January 1905)
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
In July, 1780, despairing of receiving the promised aid from the State
of Virginia, and anxious to join the army under Gates, then in South
Carolina, Colonel White procured on his own personal credit, the funds
necessary to remount and support for a short time, two regiments; with
which he marched to join Gates—fortunately too late to share in the
defeat at Camden (and yet, that same rout might have been a victory, had
a sufficient force of cavalry been among Gates’ men). In 1781, White was
ordered to Virginia to coöperate with Lafayette’s force against
Cornwallis, and several times skirmished with Tarleton. In the winter of
1781–2, he was again in the Carolinas, opposed to him; and in the
operations of Wayne at Savannah, May 21, 1782, Colonel White by his bold
and adroit conduct, contributed largely to the success which followed.
After the evacuation of the city by the enemy, he returned to South
Carolina, and entered Charleston, where his noted generosity was
exemplified by his becoming security for the debts of the officers and
men of his command, who were in want of almost all the necessaries of
life.
They agreed to repay him in tobacco—then the only currency of any stable
value—which was to be delivered to him at Charleston on a fixed date.
Owing partly to the failure of the crop that year, and partly to the
inability of his beneficiaries to carry out their part of the agreement,
he had to part with a large part of his Northern property, at a ruinous
sacrifice. In the spring of 1783, he was married to Margaret Ellis, a
young girl of only fifteen, but who is described as of remarkable
accomplishments, as well as of wealth and beauty. After the conclusion
of hostilities, he returned to the North and settled in New York City to
spend the remainder of his life, as he hoped, in tranquil enjoyment of
well-earned repose, and regain his former affluence; but was unhappily
persuaded by his old army friends to join them in a speculation which,
as the only responsible member of the organization, nearly ruined him as
a result.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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