The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 1, January 1905)Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 1, January 1905)
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
The encouragement offered to men to enlist into the eight months’
service would hardly be considered in the light of a very extravagant
bounty in these days. The Provincial Congress provided that a woollen
coat should be supplied to every soldier who enlisted, in addition to
his wages and travel allowance. These coats were to be provided by the
different towns throughout the Province; and a schedule was made up,
allotting a definite number to be furnished by each town. They were to
be of a uniform pattern, as far as the style of the coat was concerned;
but apparently the only distinctive military attachment in connection
with them was the buttons, which it was enacted should be of pewter and
bear the regimental number, when the coats were distributed to the men
belonging to the different organizations. It may well be imagined that
this method of securing coats did not result in very prompt delivery,
and in consequence it was provided later in the year that soldiers might
receive a money equivalent for the value of the coat. Inasmuch as many
of the men served the full term of their enlistment without ever being
gratified with the sight of the promised bounty coat, it is not to be
wondered at that thousands of them accepted the money equivalent, and
received it in some instances after the expiration of their term of
service. With the appointment of Washington as commander-in-chief by the
Continental Congress, the Massachusetts army, raised as I have
described, together with the levies raised by the other Colonies, became
a part of the Continental establishment. The eight months’ men raised by
Massachusetts can properly be regarded accordingly as Continental
soldiers, although originally raised under State auspices, without any
outside encouragement or assistance. The actual transfer of State
stores, supplies, etc., did not take place for some little time after
Washington had taken command at Cambridge; and many of the officers
exercised the duties of their positions under their State commissions,
and did not receive Continental commissions until September or October,
1775.
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