The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 2) — John Shaqi
The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 2)Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 2)
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
“The Algonquins living at Sillery, after passing the winter in innocence
and piety, resolved, towards spring, to go and wage a petty warfare.
They were only forty, but their courage exceeded their number. Arriving
at the Richelieu Islands without discovering any foe, they entered the
river of the same name and directed their course to Lake Champlain,
where they lay in ambush. Scarcely had they arrived there when those
victors who had dealt their blow at Montreal, and were conducting their
poor Frenchmen in triumph, were discovered by our Algonquins, who
followed them with their eyes and noted their camping spot. Our
Christian soldiers, under cover of the night, stealthily advanced and
surrounded the place where the enemy were sleeping, in readiness to
attack them at the first dawn of day. But as it is very difficult to
walk in the night time without making a noise, or by hitting some
branch, one of the Iroquois chiefs was awakened in some way or other. He
was a brave man named Garistatsia (“the Iron”), vigilant and greatly
renowned for his exploits performed against us and against our savages.
The chief of the Algonquins, perceiving that the leader of the Iroquois
was this Garistatsia—or in French Le Fer, so famous and renowned by the
many disasters that have so often made us mingle our tears with our
blood, made straight at him and by a hatchet stroke on the head, forced
Garistatsia to fall to the ground, where his courage forbade him to
acknowledge himself vanquished, and he yielded the victory after losing
his life. Ten of the enemy remained dead on the spot, while three were
taken alive, and the rest escaped, completely covered with wounds.”
This was a terrific engagement, though short. It evidently occurred on
the west shore of Lake Champlain, between a band of Iroquois raiders
returning over land from Montreal and a band of Algonquins, who, coming
up the Richelieu, had “scarcely arrived” at Lake Champlain. These latter
proceeded to surround the Iroquois. How much more easily surrounded on a
point than on a continuous shore! The leader of the Iroquois “was famous
and renowned.” He had “so often made us” _i. e._ both French and
Algonquins, “mingle our tears with our blood!” So well known was he that
the leader of the Algonquins, even in the dark, “made straight at
him”—in order to rid the country of this distinguished enemy.
Therefore, I think it not unreasonable to claim that this battle, in the
year 1663, was fought on the cape on the west border of Lake Champlain
opposite the lower portion of Isle La Motte, known now and for so many
years as Point au Fer, and that the cape received its appellation from
that of the mighty Iroquois chief killed there—“Garistatsia, or in
French Le Fer.”
II
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