The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 2) — John Shaqi
The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 2)Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 2)
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
As a rule the Indian depended on corn and beans to support him during
his long excursions, whether in peace or war. In the account of the
capture of the Hall girls, which occurred about May, 1832, there is a
good side-light on the Indian commissariat: “When we halted, the Indians
having scalded some beans, and roasted some acorns, desired we should
eat. * * * On our arrival several squaws came to our assistance * * *
prepared a place for us to sit down, and presented us some parched corn,
some meal, and maple sugar, mixed, and desired us to eat. * * * In the
evening we were presented with a supper consisting of coffee, fried
cakes, boiled corn, and fried venison, with fried leeks. * * * When our
flour was exhausted we had coffee, meat, and pounded corn made into
soup.”[20] Later, it is mentioned that the Indians carried pork and
potatoes while on the march. The pork as well as the coffee was, of
course, obtained from the whites, but the potatoes, so-called, were
probably wild artichokes which Lapham found in use as food among the
Indians in what is now Brown County. In 1844 he found them using “a very
good kind of potato * * * the mode of preserving which was entirely new
to us. The potatoes, which are of an oblong shape, and not longer than a
man’s thumb are partially boiled, and carefully peeled while hot,
without breaking the pulp, and strung like so many beads upon a twine or
tough thread of bark and then hung in festoons on the ridge pole of the
wigwam, over the smoke of the fire, where they became thoroughly dry.
This process renders the potatoes fit for transportation and use during
the severest frosts without injury. The squaws take great interest in
preparing this article of food which is about the only vegetable they
cultivate.”[21] However, the Indians around Green Bay were by no means
restricted to one agricultural product, although contact with the white
men tended to make them more and more dependent, since they found it
easier to barter furs for food than to raise grain.
From the above citations, it appears that the cultivated fields of the
Indians occupied a diagonal line across the state, following the courses
of the Fox and Wisconsin rivers and Green Bay; and that the Sauk, Foxes,
and Winnebago were the most inclined, in the struggle for existence, to
make use of their agricultural knowledge and opportunities. It may also
be shown that there were some important cultivated areas along the
Mississippi and Rock rivers, and some insignificant patches near Lake
Michigan. The settlement of Black Hawk’s followers on the lower part of
the Rock, on the point between that river and the Mississippi is of
interest, and these were Wisconsin Indians, who had resumed their
agricultural labors in a new home.
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