The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. I, No. 4, April 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. I, No. 4, April 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
“A Schooner arrived in the Mean Time at Nantz from Baltimore,”
[explained Smith] “with News of the Hessian Misfortune, which
determined Messrs. Deane and Franklin to wait for more Events ... to
send their Despatches ... and to employ Hynson, on whose Courage &
Seamanship they place great Confidence, in some other Service.”
Foiled in his first design, Hynson now proceeded upon a new one—that of
gathering from the Commission to Versailles such news of American
affairs as, placed in British hands, might serve his object. Some of
these gleanings he gave to Lord Stormont, in Paris, some he confided to
Smith, “whom he met as often as they found it convenient,” and some
travelled by post to England, under protection of the covers of Admiral
Rodney, Hynson’s fellow-lodger in a Parisian inn.
“In doing this,” said Smith, whose relations with Hynson were always
most friendly, “he found the Character & Situation of the several
People with whom he has to do very favorable to his Purpose. Franklin
lives at a little Distance from Paris, but seldom passes a Day without
seeing Deane; the latter appears to be the More active & efficient
Man, but less circumspect and Secret, his Discretion not being always
proof against the natural Warmth of his temper & being weakened also
by his own Ideas of the importance of his present Employment. His
Residence is at the Hotel d’Hombourg, where he keeps a regular Table
for such of his Countrymen as are engaged in the service of the
Congress (Carmichael, Weeks, Hynson, Nicholson, Moyland, Franklin’s
Grandson, and others).... Hynson, who is a free, easy Fellow, & in
good Graces of the whole Party, has a real regard for Carmichael &
labours hard to draw him into the same system with himself.... It is
certainly material, if he succeeds. For tho’ both Deane and Franklin
may be, & are, according to Carmichael’s, account, too ambitious &
Determined (or, in other Words, too malevolent against Great Britain,)
ever to adopt any line of conduct short of American Independence, yet
Deane and Franklin can, in themselves, individually, do little, & if
they are betrayed by those whom they must employ, their Agency will
soon come to Disgrace & Despair.”
No ships bearing arms or stores left France for America unknown to the
English Admiralty if Hynson’s diligence could prevent it. And Hynson’s
diligence seldom slept. During all this period, Deane’s confidence in
his agent never faltered. Toward the end of May, 1777, he wrote to John
Hancock concerning him:
“——I must in duty to my Country say, I believe he will render ... good
service in the Navy, being a good Seaman, & of a cool, sedate, and
Steady Temper of mind.”
Again, on the 5th of September, he says: “I can answer for his
fidelity,” of which confidence a conclusive proof shortly came forward.
On the 7th of October Deane informed Hynson, then in Havre de Grace:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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