The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. I, No. 4, April 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. I, No. 4, April 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
The Alabama treasury had many Confederate notes received in taxes.
Before April 1, 1864, (when such notes were to be taxed one-third of
their face value), these could be exchanged at par for 20-year 6%
Confederate bonds. After that date the Confederate notes were fundable
at 33⅓% of their face value only.[14] After June 14, 1864, the State
treasury could exchange Confederate notes for 4% non-taxable Confederate
bonds, or one-half for 6% bonds and one-half for new notes. The Alabama
Legislature of 1864 arranged for funding the notes according to the
latter method.[15] The Alabama Legislature of 1861 had made it lawful
for debts contracted after that year to be payable in Confederate
notes.[16] Later, a meeting of the citizens of Mobile proposed to
ostracise those who refused to accept Confederate notes. Cheap money
caused a clamor for more, and the heads of the people were filled with
fiat money notions. The rise in prices stimulated more issues of notes.
On February 9, 1861, $1,000,000 in State Treasury notes was issued and
in 1862, there was a similar issue of $2,000,000 more. These State notes
were at a premium in Confederate notes, which were discredited by the
Confederate Funding Act of February 17, 1864. Confederate notes were
eagerly offered for State notes, but the State stopped the exchange.[17]
December 13, 1864, a law was passed providing for an unlimited issue of
State notes redeemable in Confederate notes and receivable for taxes.
Private individuals often issued notes on their own account, and an
enormous number was put into circulation. The Legislature, by a law of
December 9, 1862, prohibited the issue of “shin-plaster” or other
private money under penalty of $20 to $500 fine, and any person
circulating such money was to be deemed the maker. It was not
successful, however, in reducing the flood of private tokens; the credit
of individuals was better than the credit of the government.
Executors, administrators, guardians, and trustees were authorized to
make loans to the Confederacy, and to purchase and receive for debts due
them bonds and Treasury notes of the Confederacy and of Alabama, and the
interest coupons of the same. One-tenth of the Confederate $15,000,000
loan of February 28, 1861 was subscribed in Alabama.[18] In December
1863, the Legislature laid a tax of 37½% on bonds of the State and of
the Confederacy unless the bonds had been bought directly from the
Confederate government or from the State.[19] This was to punish
speculators. After October 7, 1864, the State Treasurer was directed to
refuse to receive for taxes (except at a discount of ⅓) Confederate
notes issued before the date of the Funding Act (Feb. 17, 1864). Later,
Confederate notes were taken for taxes at their full market value.[20]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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