The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. I, No. 4, April 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. I, No. 4, April 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
Eighteen years after Groseilliers and Radisson’s first trip, Joliet and
Marquette navigated the Mississippi for a long distance southward from
the Wisconsin river, to the Arkansas; and again, after seven years more,
in 1680, it was navigated between the Illinois and Rum rivers by
Hennepin, and also, above the Wisconsin, by Du Luth. In 1682 La Salle
led an expedition from the Illinois to the mouth of the Mississippi, and
there proclaimed its vast drainage area to be the property of France. A
few years later, about 1685–90, Le Sueur and his relative by marriage,
Charleville, canoed from Lake Pepin far upward beyond the Falls of St.
Anthony, probably to Sandy Lake; and in the last year of the seventeenth
century, just forty-five years after Groseilliers superintended
corn-raising by the Hurons on Prairie Island, Le Sueur and a large
mining party navigated the whole extent of the Mississippi from near its
mouth to the Minnesota river, and then advanced up that stream to the
Blue Earth river.
Without seeking or suggestion by himself, the name of Amerigo Vespucci
(also commonly known, in Latin, as Americus Vespucius) was bestowed upon
the New World, of which, next after Columbus, he was the most notable
discoverer in the sense of bringing to the knowledge of Europe what he
saw in four voyages. Though not in command of these expeditions,
Vespucci was a skilled geographer, and his services as astronomer and
pilot were required to determine and chart their courses, with the newly
discovered lands. His letters of description, written to friends without
expectation of publication, were printed and proved to be of such
popular interest that they passed through many editions and
translations, leading to the adoption of the name America, after his
death, on maps and globes. It was at first applied to Brazil, which
Vespucci coasted on his second, third, and fourth voyages, and was later
extended to both North and South America. In his first voyage, with four
vessels, leaving Spain May 10, 1497, and returning October 15, 1498, he
appears to have sailed along the shores of Honduras, Yucatan, the Gulf
of Mexico, Florida, and our southeastern seaboard north to Pamlico
Sound.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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