The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. I, No. 4, April 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. I, No. 4, April 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
As my study of the limit of this voyage of Vespucci on the coast of the
United States, regarded thus to be at Pamlico Sound, differs somewhat
from the conclusions of either Varnhagen or Fiske, it should be remarked
further that the Pamlico region had a considerable Indian population,
with many little villages, when it was described ninety years later by
Thomas Hariot (or Harriott), a member of the unfortunate colony founded
there in 1585 on Roanoke island, under the patronage of Sir Walter
Raleigh. The Indians at first were very friendly to these colonists, as
their forbears had been (if my identification of the locality is true)
to Vespucci and his companions. The translation of this part of
Vespucci’s narrative, given by Young, is as follows:
“We found an immense number of people, who received us with much
friendliness ... the land’s people gave us very great assistance, and
continually furnished us with their victuals, so that in this port we
tasted very little of our own, which suited our game well, for the stock
of provisions which we had for our return passage was little and of
sorry kind. Where [_i. e._ there] we remained 37 days, and went many
times to their villages, where they paid us the greatest honour: and
[now] desiring to depart upon our voyage, they made complaint to us how
at certain times of the year there came from over the sea to this their
land, a race of people very cruel, and enemies of theirs, and by means
of treachery or of violence slew many of them, and ate them; and some
they made captives, and carried them away to their houses or country;
and how they could scarcely contrive to defend themselves from them,
making signs to us that [those] were an island people and lived out in
the sea about a hundred leagues away.
“And so piteously did they tell us this that we believed them, and
promised to avenge them of so much wrong, and they remained overjoyed
herewith; and many of them offered to come along with us, but we did not
wish to take them for many reasons, save that we took seven of them on
condition that they should come [_i. e._ return home] afterwards in
canoes, because we did not desire to be obliged to take them back to
their country: and they were contented, and so we departed from those
people, leaving them very friendly towards us: and having repaired our
ships, and sailing for seven days out to sea between northeast and east,
at the end of the seven days we came upon the islands, which were many,
some [of them] inhabited, and others deserted: and we anchored at one of
them, where we saw a numerous people who call it Iti: and having manned
our boats with strong crews, and [taken] three guns in each, we made for
land, where we found [assembled] about 400 men and women, and all naked
like the former [peoples].”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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