The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 5, May 1905) — John Shaqi
The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 5, May 1905)Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 5, May 1905)
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
Mr. Grumman divides his book into two parts—“Military History,” (a terse
and simple account of the campaigns in which Redding soldiers figured,
with incidents) and “Revolutionary Soldiers and Patriots of Redding,” a
series of biographies which is the larger and more valuable portion of
the work. In Part I he first sketches in sharp outline the two opposing
forces which the troubles with England created in Redding as
elsewhere—the patriots and tories. The former organized their “American
Association,” the latter—very numerous and respectable in Redding—formed
their “Redding Loyalist Association,” (perhaps the first of the kind in
America), in February, 1775.
“In the present critical situation of publick affairs,” to quote its
preamble this Association adopted a set of “Resolves” which were
published in James Rivington’s _Gazette_ for Feb. 23, 1775, as follows:—
_First._ _Resolved_, That while we enjoy the privileges and immunities
of the British Constitution we will render all due obedience to his
most Gracious Majesty King George the Third, and that a firm
dependence on the Mother Country is essential to our political safety
and happiness.
_Second._ _Resolved_, That the privileges and immunities of this
Constitution are yet (in a good degree) continued to all his Majesty’s
American subjects, except those who, we conceive, have justly
forfeited their right thereto.
_Third._ _Resolved_, That we supposed the Continental Congress was
constituted for the purpose of restoring harmony between Great Britain
and her colonies and removing the displeasure of his Majesty toward
his American subjects, whereas on the contrary some of their
resolutions appear to us immediately calculated to widen the present
unhappy breach, counteract the first principles of civil society, and
in a great degree abridge the privileges of their constituents.
_Fourth._ _Resolved_, That notwithstanding we will in all
circumstances conduct with prudence and moderation we consider it an
indispensable duty we owe to our King and Constitution, our Country
and posterity, to defend, maintain and preserve at the risk of our
lives and properties the prerogatives of the Crown, and the privileges
of the subject from all attacks by any rebellious body of men, any
Committees of Inspection, Correspondence, &c.
(“Signed by one hundred and forty one Inhabitants whose names are to
be seen at the Printer’s.”—adds Rivington.)
The effect of this document on the patriots of Redding was like that of
a red rag on a bull. They at once set to work to discover its signers
and presently made public in a circular the entire list so far as they
belonged in Redding. It was given out by the Committee of Observation
under this preamble.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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