The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 5, May 1905)Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 5, May 1905)
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
“Mr. Samuel Barlow of Reading, Mass, (Ct.?) brings his son Joel to
school. The said son is to officiate as waiter on table at meal time
and also to be at the beck of Miss Elizabeth: only in play time and
vacations to perform such errands and incidental service as she shall
have occasion for in her business, and in consideration of her
services and his to have his board, viz: eating, drinking, washing,
firewood, candles, study room and tuition.”
This Miss Elizabeth Burr was of Fairfield, Conn., near Reading, and came
to have charge of Joel, and to “superintend the cooking in commons and
manage the prudentials of it.” She was probably a relative and did this
to aid the boy in getting an education, his father having a family of
ten to provide for.
A typical Reading patriot was the Rev. Nathaniel Bartlett who served the
Congregational Church there as pastor for fifty-seven years, and who
when hostilities broke out brought his sword, freshly ground, to his son
Daniel, and bade him go and defend his country. Another was Lemuel
Sanford, who represented Redding at twenty-two sessions of the General
Assembly, covering a period of twenty years, served on numerous
committees and died a Judge of the County Court.
The greatest patriot of all, and one of the greatest of the historic
struggle, William Heron, Mr. Grumman places among the loyalists. This
man was an Irishman, born in Cork in 1742, of good family and educated
at Trinity College, Dublin. He was the intimate personal friend of Lord
Howe, and the friend and trusted adviser of Washington and Putnam.
Howe’s well known leniency toward the Americans was perhaps due to him,
and the minute knowledge the patriot chiefs had of the British forces,
and the plans of their leaders came largely from him. He was a shrewd,
tactful, forceful, brilliant man with all an Irishman’s power of
blarney, and hating the British as a loyal Irishman should, he yet
hoodwinked Sir Henry Clinton, and his Adjutant General, Major Oliver
DeLancey, into the belief that he was secretly an adherent of the
British cause, and could give them valuable information. For years—with
the full knowledge of Washington and Putnam—he maintained a
correspondence with them, was allowed to come into the city of New York,
was dined and wined by them, went freely about the city, and obtained
information of the greatest value to the patriot leaders. What
information he gave the British in return was either of no great
importance, or would have come to them by some other channel. In
Clinton’s “Record of Private Intelligence,” discovered in London in
1882, and purchased by Dr. Thomas Addis Emmet,[2] there are several
letters from this man, some of them implicating Major General Samuel H.
Parsons, of Connecticut, in treasonable intercourse with the British,
but this was only a part of the plot. The career of Heron during the
eight years of the war would furnish material for a dozen historical
romances. Mr.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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