The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 5, May 1905)Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 5, May 1905)
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
Of the tax-in-kind for 1863, $100,000 was collected in Pickens county
alone, one of the poorest in the State. The produce was sent in too
freely to be taken care of by the government quartermasters, and, as
there was enough on hand for a year or two, much of it was ruined for
lack of storage room.[17] An English traveller in East Alabama in 1864
reported that there was abundance; that the tax-in-kind was working
well, and that enough provisions had already been collected for the
Western armies of the Confederacy to last until the harvest of 1865.[18]
There were few railroads in the State and the rolling stock on these was
scarce and soon worn out. So the supplies gathered by the tax-in-kind
law could not be moved. Hundreds of thousands of pounds of beef and
bacon, and bushels of corn were piled up in the government warehouses
and at the dépôts, while starvation threatened the armies and the people
also in districts remote from the railroads or rivers. At the supply
centers of Alabama and along the railroads in the Black Belt there were
immense stores of provisions. When the war ended, notwithstanding the
destruction by raids, great quantities of corn and bacon were seized or
destroyed by the Northern troops.[19]
IMPRESSMENT.
The State quite early began to secure supplies by impressment. Salt was
probably the first article to which it laid claim. Later the officials
were authorized to impress and pay for supplies necessary for the public
service. In 1862, the Governor was authorized to impress shoes and
leather, and other shoemakers’ materials for the use of the army. The
Legislature appropriated $250,000 to pay for impressments under this
law.[20] In case of a refusal to comply with an order of impressment,
the sheriff was authorized to summon a _posse comitatus_ of not less
than twenty men and seize double the quantity first impressed. In such
cases no compensation was given.[21] The people resisted the impressment
of their property. By a law of October 31, 1862, the Governor was
impowered to impress slaves, and tools and teams for them to work with,
in the public service against the enemy, and $1,000,000 was appropriated
to pay the owners.[22] Slaves were regularly impressed by the
Confederate officials acting in co-operation with the State authorities,
for work on fortifications and for other public service. Several
thousand were at work at Mobile at various times. They were secured
usually by requisition on the State government, which then impressed
them. In December, 1864, Alabama was asked for 2,500 negroes for the
Confederate service.[23] The people were morbidly sensitive about their
slave property and there was much discontent at the impressment of
slaves even though they were paid for. As the war drew to a close, the
people were less and less willing to have their servants impressed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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