The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 4, October 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 4, October 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
Of these a number of the despatches of Governor Tryon to Lord George
Germain, will be found in the Colonial Office Records, under heading
“America and West Indies.” Those of 1780, for instance, are indexed
No. 189--a bundle which contains some fascinating papers, such as
the original reports of spies, a number of these signed by one
especially active scoundrel whose signature, A. Z., is frequent, and
his suggestions for the confounding of the American forces full of
a lively personal interest. On the reports of deserters and spies,
many favorable prognostications are founded by the writers of these
despatches, and much may be learned of the policy and directions which
led to some of the stirring events of that period.
Another source of information of a most detailed character is the large
collection of log-books of the various war vessels. These were, in
those days, kept not only by the Captains, and by the Lieutenants in
command, but separate books were also kept by the sailing masters. Of
the two former, those of the Lieutenants being practically duplicates
of the Commanders’, have been destroyed, but the Captains’ and Masters’
books are preserved.
These books are in the original bindings and are of a most interesting
character, carefully noting the time and nature of every occurrence in
which the ship took part, as well as the surrounding circumstances of
weather, sea and course.
From them may thus be obtained not only much new information of the
details of actions, but confirmative and corrective matters of time and
place.
In the course of a study of the operations of the British marine in
the waters of New York, I found myself confronted by contradictions
of a very annoying nature in the published accounts of the events of
1776, but upon reference to these log books many of these points were
fully cleared up. Of some of these I hope at a future date to be able
to give details, but the purpose of this article being to afford to
others the knowledge of the existence and accessibility of the source
of this information, I shall here give only the index numbers of the
log-books of the most important vessels, which bore a prominent part in
the Revolution.
The well-known names of the redoubtable men-of-war, frigates, armed
brigs and schooners will recall to my readers events in which these
took part, and the significant gaps in the logs of some point to the
disasters or captures of which they became the victims.
CAPTAINS’ LOG BOOKS
[Preserved in the Public Record Office, London]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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