The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 4, October 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 4, October 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
me assistance should I need in crossing the lake &c--The enemy but a
very small force at fort George. Their boats are on an island about
14 miles from this guarded by six companies, having artillery--I
have much fear with respect to the prisoners, being obliged to send
them under a small guard--I am well informed that considerable
reinforcements is hourly expected at the lake under command of Sir
John Johnson--This minute received Gen^l. Powels answer to my demand
in these words, ‘The garrison intrusted to my charge I shall defend to
the last.’ Indeed I have little hopes of putting him to the necessity
of giving it up unless by the force under Colonel Johnson.
I am &
JOHN BROWN.”
Gen^l Lincoln.[33]
We now turn to the fight at Diamond Island, giving first the English
version, simply remarking as a preliminary, that in the postscript of
a letter addressed by Jonas Fay to General Gates, dated Bennington,
September 22, 1771, is the following:
“By a person just arrived from Fort George--only 30 men are at that
place and 2 Gun Boats anchor’d at a distance from land and that the
enemy have not more than 3 weeks provisions.”[34]
Writing from Albany after his surrender, General Burgoyne says, under
the date of October 27, that
“On the 24th instant, the enemy, enabled by the capture of the
gunboats and bateaux which they had made after the surprise of the
sloop, to embark upon Lake George, attacked Diamond Island in two
divisions.
Captain Aubrey and two companies of the 47th regiment, had been posted
at that island from the time the army passed the Hudson’s River, as
a better situation for the security of the stores at the south end
of Lake George than Fort George, which is on the continent, and not
tenable against artillery and numbers. The enemy were repulsed by
Captain Aubrey with great loss, and pursued by the gunboats under his
command to the east shore, where two of their principal vessels were
retaken, together with all the cannon. They had just time to set fire
to the other bateaux and retreated over the mountains.”[35]
This statement was based upon the report made by Lieutenant Irwine,
the commander at Lake George, whose communication appears to have
fallen into the hands of Gates, at the surrender of Burgoyne.
Lieutenant George Irwine, of the 47th, reports thus to Lieutenant
Francis Clark, aid-de-camp to General Burgoyne:
“Fort George 24^{th} Sept^r. 1777.
Sir
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