The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 5, November 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 5, November 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
Meanwhile the Assembly had had its attention called to the papers and
had declared the first to be “false, seditious and infamous,” and had
branded the second as “an infamous libel,” and had requested the
Lieutenant-Governor to issue his proclamation, offering a reward of £100
for the discovery of the author.[7] After the meeting in the Fields the
Assembly ordered Lamb to appear before it, and examined him as to “his
conduct about the two libels” but as it did not appear that his actions
at the Fields had been in consequence of the two libels he was allowed
to depart.[8] But the Assembly had not given up all hope of finding and
prosecuting the author of the two pamphlets. One of Parker’s journeymen
for the sake of the reward, gave information against him, and on Feb.
7th Parker was arrested and examined by the Governor and Council. While
the latter was detained in a room off the Council Chamber, his
apprentices were arrested, and brought before the Council, and although
for a long time they stoutly refused to admit any knowledge of the
papers, one of them by gross intimidation was finally brought to admit
that the papers had been printed in his master’s office.
Parker was then brought back before the Council, told that his
apprentice had admitted that it had been printed by him, and threatened,
in case he refused to name the author, with the loss of his position as
Secretary of the Post Office. Finally Parker, being promised indemnity,
gave information which resulted in the arrest on a bench warrant of
Alexander McDougall, who was taken before the Chief Justice, and on
refusal to admit the fact of authorship, committed to prison.
Some seven years before this, in 1763, John Wilkes, member of
Parliament, and editor of the “North Briton” had been arrested on a
general warrant for having attacked in No. 45 of his journal the Bute
administration and abused the King, charging the latter with falsehood.
Wilkes was discharged on the ground of parliamentary privilege, and the
question being carried before the Chief Justice, Lord Camden, the latter
declared general warrants to be illegal. Wilkes was expelled by a
subservient Parliament, but was regarded by great numbers in the nation
as a martyr to the cause of liberty and freedom of discussion.
Now it happened that the vote of the Assembly declaring the hand bills
libellous had been printed on the forty-fifth page of the journal. For
either this reason, or more probably because of No. 45 of the “North
Briton” (which number was often used as a party-cry in England),
“Forty-five” became the watchword of the Sons of Liberty, at this time a
numerous body. McDougall was overrun with visitors at the jail and was
forced to issue in the “New York Weekly Journal” for Feb. 15th, a card
to his friends in which he appointed the hours from three to six in the
afternoon to receive them.
In the same number of the Journal appears an account of one of these
receptions:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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