The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 5, November 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 5, November 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
For many years the most influential man in the region, and in the
estimation of his admirers in the Dutch Church, was Dr. Solomon
Froeligh, minister of the Collegiate Churches of Hackensack and
Schraalenburgh. Born near Albany in 1750, he had spent his boyhood in
Walkill valley. There, and in the adjacent Catskill district, the
venerable Schuneman ruled for fifty years like a bishop of mediæval
times. He was the lawyer, physician, pastor, and friend of a large and
scattered flock, among whom his wisdom and authority were unquestioned.
A narrative of his life and labors is told in a story of some sixty
years ago called “The Dutch Dominie of the Catskills.” Through his
guidance Froeligh was led to dedicate himself to the ministry. For ten
years he studied under Dr. Dirck Romeyn of Schenectady—the founder of
Union College—and Dr. Peter Wilson of Hackensack, for many years a
leading professor in Kings College. Although he never visited Princeton,
the College of New Jersey conferred on Froeligh at eighteen years of age
the degree of master of arts, because of his profound attainments. He
became a favorite of Dr. John Livingston, whom Mrs. Jay, the wife of the
chief justice, named to Washington as the first citizen of New York.
This great man, long the unquestioned leader of the Dutch Church, was
accustomed to make progresses through the various congregations; on two
at least of these, and the time occupied was frequently several months,
Froeligh accompanied him. Upon his licensure in 1775 he received four
calls, of which he accepted that of the Collegiate Churches of Queens
County, Jamaica, Newtown, Success, and Oyster Bay. In 1776 his house
near Newtown, containing his valuable library, and all his earthly
possessions, was burned by the British, and he barely escaped death at
their hands. For the eight succeeding years he went up and down New York
and New Jersey as a missionary and fearless patriot. At the close of the
war for independence he accepted a call to become the colleague of the
Rev. Warmardus Kuypers in the pastorate of the Collegiate Churches of
Hackensack and Schraalenburgh. Shortly after this, he was named by the
General Synod of the Church together with Drs. Livingston and Romeyn, a
professor of theology. For thirty years he held this office, and trained
for the ministry nearly one hundred young men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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