The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 5, November 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 5, November 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
Now the churches of Hackensack and Schraalenburgh, while ruled by one
Consistory, were far from friendly to each other. They were rich in
property, having inherited thousands of acres of farm land, and their
members were noted for their wealth. Even before Froeligh’s day there
was bitter rivalry between the two. Mr. Kuypers, Froeligh’s colleague,
was a gentle and infirm man, who, above all things, hated discord. He
readily yielded to his energetic associate. As the years passed the
friction between the communities and factions in each church grew.
Questions as to the sale of property, the rebuilding of churches,
assessments of costs, and the like were constantly rising. On these
friends parted and even families divided. At length four separate
consistories and congregations were established, one for each minister
in each place, but all in one corporation. During the earlier years of
his settlement Dr. Froeligh sought to act the part of peacemaker. Not
understanding the grounds for the fierce disputes, he diligently set
himself to enforce agreement, and by the exercise of his masterful will
partially succeeded.
In 1799 Mr. Kuypers died, and the question of his successor became a
burning one. The dominie was, of course, intensely interested, and took
a decided stand against a majority. During a summer storm a bolt of
lightning split the tablet over the door of the largest church, on which
was engraved “Endraacht maakt macht”—union makes strength. Taking this
as a sign from heaven, Dr. Froeligh proclaimed in his sermon on the
following Sunday, “It is our belief founded on what we have seen and
know of this people that, according to the sign given on July 10, the
Triune God has made them two. The fire of divine grace is on one side,
and the fire of discord and rage is on the other.” Even under such
conditions the dominie was master of the situation, and held the reins
tightly. He was sole minister of four rich churches, and by
ecclesiastical law each meeting of the consistory was subject to his
call. By the civil law he was president of the corporation, and no
business could be transacted without his presence. At last, in 1800, the
General Synod of the Church intervened, and by the exercise of its
supreme authority placed Dr. J. V. C. Romeyn in Mr. Kuypers’ stead. It
also divided the old Classis of Hackensack into two, with Dr. Froeligh’s
two churches in that of Paramus, and Dr. Romeyn’s in that of Bergen. Dr.
Froeligh entered a solemn protest against this action, and began a
course of systematic effort to undo the arrangement. For eighteen years
the controversy continued. It is needless to particularize the phases of
this unhappy church quarrel. At last, in 1818, the crisis came.
Proceedings under church law were instituted against Dr. Froeligh on the
question whether the ministry or spiritual consistory composed of the
elders of a church, was the responsible party in the matter of receiving
or dismissing members.
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